Ukusetyenziswa kwe-polyanionic selsulose (i-PAC) kwi-Fract Fract

I-Polyanionic Selelose (i-PAC) yi-selsulose ye-sellulose yamanzi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini leoyile kunye negesi, ngakumbi ekuqulunqweni kwamanzi. I-Hydraulic Ficturication, ehlala yaziwa ngokuba yinkxwaleko, yindlela yokukhuthaza esetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeoyile kunye nendalo evela kumhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba. I-PACS idlala ngeendima ezahlukeneyo kuyilo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi ye-hydraulic fraction, igalelo ekusebenzeni, ukuzinza kunye nokuphumelela kwenkqubo.

1. Intshayelelo kwiPolyanionic Selelose (PAC):

I-Polyanionic Selelose isuselwa kwi-sellyulose, i-polymer yendalo ifunyenwe kwiindonga zeseli zezityalo. Ukuveliswa kwe-PAC kubandakanya ukutshintsha kwekhemikhali ye-seluplose, kukhokelela kwi-volymer ye-anaonic ye-anaonic. Iipropathi zayo ezizodwa zenza ilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isithako esiphambili ekuqulunqweni kwamanzi.

2. Indima ye-PAC kwi-flaid Flead:

Ukongeza i-PAC ukuya kwi-fluaring fluids inokutshintsha iipropathi zayo ze-roheoological, ukulawula ilahleko ye-fluid, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Iipropathi zayo ezininzi zokwaluphala zinegalelo kwimpumelelo ye-hydraulic fractions ngeendlela ezininzi.

2.1 Ukuguqulwa kwe-rohelizwi:

I-PAC isebenza njenge-Rheology Modifier, echaphazela i-viscofity kunye neempawu zokuhamba kweempawu zokuqhekezwa. U-Viscosity olawulwayo ubalulekile ekuhanjisweni kwe-provisi efanelekileyo, uqinisekisa ukuba ummangaliso uqhutywa ngempumelelo kwaye ubekwe ngaphakathi kwefratshi ezenziwe kwilitye.

2.2 Ulawulo lwelahleko lwamanzi:

Omnye wemiceli mngeni yokuqhekeka kwe-hydraulic ukhusela amanzi amaninzi ukuba angalahlekelwa. I-PAC inokulawula ilahleko yamanzi kwaye isebenze ikhekhe lokucoca i-filters kumhlaba oqhekekileyo. Oku kunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yokuqhekeka, kuthintela ukungqubana kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba kuqhubeka nemveliso efanelekileyo.

2.3 Uzinzo lobushushu:

I-PAC inobushushu, into ephambili kwimisebenzi ye-hydraulic yokuqhekeka, ehlala ifuna ukubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu. Ukukwazi kwe-PAC ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo phantsi kweemeko zobume ngobushushu kuyanegalelo ekuthembekeni nasekuphumeleleni inkqubo yokuqhekeka.

I-3. Izilumkiso zefomula:

Ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwe-PAC kwi-FACITS SALDS ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kokuqulunqwa kwemilinganiselo yokwenziwa kwemali. Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha inqanaba le-PAC, uxinzelelo kunye nokuhambelana nezinye izongezelelo. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-PAC kunye nezinye izinto kulwelo oluqhelekileyo, njengabanqabileyo kunye nezaphulelo, kufuneka zilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

4. Ukusingqongileyo kunye nokulawulwa kokusingqongileyo:

Njengoko imigaqo yokwazisa kwendalo kunye nemigaqo ye-hydraulic fiction iyaqhubeka nokuvela, ukusetyenziswa kwee-PACs kulwelo lwe-frackeres kuyahambelana nemveliso yecandelo lokuphuhlisa ubuhlobo obunobubele obuyisingqongileyo. I-PAC yi-bit-inyibiliko kwaye ingonakalisi, inciphise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokucombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene nokongezwa kweekhemikhali kwi-hydraulic fass.

5. Izifundo zetyala kunye nezicelo zentsimi:

Izifundo ezininzi zezifundo kunye nezicelo zentsimi zibonisa ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwe-PAC kwi-Hydraulic Fraction. Le mizekelo ibalaselisa ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokusebenza, ukusebenza ngeendleko kunye nezibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zokufaka i-PAC kwifomu eqhekezayo.

6. Imiceli mngeni kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo:

Ngelixa i-PAC iqinisekisiwe ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqhekezelweni, imiceli mngeni ihleli njengemicimbi ethile yamanzi kunye nemfuno yophando olwengezelelweyo kwiimpembelelo zabo zexesha elide. Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lunokugxila ekusombululeni le miceli mngeni, kunye nokuphononongwa kwefom kunye neetekhnoloji ezintsha zokwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwe-hydraulic fractions.

7. Ukuqukumbela:

I-Polyanionic Selelose (i-PAC) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqulunqweni kwe-fluids yokuqhekeka kwe-hydraulic ye-hydraulic ye-hydraulic ye-oyile negesi. Iipropathi zayo ezahlukileyo zinegalelo kulawulo lwe-gemology, ukuthintela ukulahleka kwamanzi kunye nokuzinza kwengqondo, ekugqibeleni ukuphucula impumelelo yenkqubo yokuqhekeka. Njengoko ishishini liyaqhubeka nokuvela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-PAC kuyahambelana nokuziqwalaselwa kwezendalo kunye neemfuno zolawulo, kuyenza licandelo eliphambili kuphuhliso lwezinto ezizinzileyo ze-hyddraulic. Iinzame eziqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso zinokukhokelela ekuqhubekeni nokuqhubela phambili ukuqhekeka okungapheliyo kwe-PAC, ukujongana nemiceli mngeni kunye nokwenza imisebenzi esebenzayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza.