I-Calcium yeyakwinkqubo yemveliso

I-Calcium icacisa i-computer yekhemikhali nefomula ca (i-HCOO) 2. Iveliswa ngokuphendula phakathi kwe-calcium hydroxide (CA) 2) kunye ne-acid ye-acid (HCOOW). Nantsi isishwankathelo ngokubanzi senkqubo yemveliso ye-calcium yotha:

1. Ukulungiswa kwe-calcium hydroxide:

• I-calcium hydroxide, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-lime ye-slad, idla ngokuveliswa yi-hydration ye-Quightlime (Calcium oxide).
• I-Quightlime ishushu kuqala kwi-kiln ukuya kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuqhuba i-carbon diokside, okukhokelela ekuqulunqweni kwe-calcium oxide.
• I-calcium oxide ixutywe namanzi kwinkqubo elawulwayo yokuvelisa i-caldroxide ye-caldroxide.

2. Ukulungiswa kwe-fortic acid:

• I-formic acid iveliswa ngokuqhelekileyo nge-oxidation ye-methanol, esebenzisa i-catalyst enjengesilivere okanye iRhodium.
• I-Methanol iphendulwa ngeoksijini phambi konyango lwe-cataight ukuba ivelise i-acid kunye namanzi.
• Ukuphendula kunokwenziwa kwinqanawa ye-Reactor phantsi kobushushu obulawulayo kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo.

3. Impendulo ye-calcium hydroxide ene-formac acid:

• Kwinqanawa yeReccount, isisombululo se-calceroxide sixutywe nesisombululo se-formic acid kwinqanaba lokuvelisa iCalcium.
• Impendulo iqhele ukupakisha, kwaye amaqondo obushushu anokulawulwa ukuze enze inyathelo lokuphendula kunye nesivuno.
• I-calcium yeyamthi ichama njengesixhobo esomeleleyo, kwaye umxube wokuphendula unokuhluzwa ukuze uhlukane ne-calcium eqinileyo kwiSigaba soLwandle.

4. I-Crystalses kunye nokomisa:

• I-Calcium yeCalcium yeCalcium efunyenwe kwimpendulo inokuthi iqhubeke ngokuqhubekeka amanyathelo anjengekristali kunye nokomisa ukufumana imveliso oyifunayo.
• I-Crystallization inokufezekiswa ngokupholisa umxube wokuphendula okanye ukongeza i-solvent yokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwekristali.
• Ikristali ye-calcium yothathwe emva koko ihlukaniswe notywala otywala kwaye womiswe ukususa umswakama wentsalela.

5. Ukucocwa kunye nokupakisha:

• I-calcium eyomileyo ye-calciote inokuthi iyenzeki amanyathelo okuhlanjululwa ukususa ukungafezekisi kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.
• I-calcium ye-calcium ye-calcium emva koko ifakwe kwizitya ezifanelekileyo okanye iingxowa zokugcina, ezothutho, kunye nokusasazwa kwabasebenzisi bokuphela.
• Amanyathelo olawulo esemgangathweni aphunyezwa kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana neenkcazo kunye neemfuno zolawulo.

ISIQINISEKISO:

Ukuveliswa kwendlela ye-calcium kubandakanya ukuphendula phakathi kwe-calcium hydroxide kunye ne-acid ye-acid ukuvelisa i-comptund yakho oyifunayo. Le nkqubo ifuna ulawulo ngononophelo lweemeko zokuphendula, i-Stoichiometry, kunye namanyathelo okucoca ukucoca ubucoceko kunye nesivuno. I-Calcium isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya njengokuthintela ikhonkrithi, ukondla ukutya, kunye nokuveliswa kwesikhumba kunye nezixhobo.