Kwinkqubo yokulungisa ingxaki kunye nokusebenzisa amaqalo, ukongeza ekuhlangabezeni ngeziphumo ezithile zokuhlobisa kunye nezalathi zentsebenzo, kufuneka zifezekise ezona mfuno zisisiseko zenkqubo. Sidwelisa kwaye baxoxe ngezi ngxaki zimbini ziqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa amaqanga.
1. Ukusebenza kwe-glaze slurry akulunganga
Kungenxa yokuba ukuveliswa komzi-mveliso we-ceramic kuyaqhubeka, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngokusebenza kwesilayidi se-glaze, iziphene ziya kuvela kwinkqubo yokugcwala, eya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo izinga lemveliso yomenzi. Ibalulekile kwaye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sithathe iimfuno zomsebenzi we-bell jar ye-glaze kwi-glaze ingumzekelo. Isilayidi esifanelekileyo se-glaze sifanele ukuba sibe: Emva koko masihlalutye izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-glaze.
1) Umgangatho wamanzi
Ubunzima kunye ne-PH yamanzi ziya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-glaze slirry. Ngokubanzi, impembelelo yomgangatho wamanzi yingingqi. Thepha amanzi kwindawo ethile uhlala uzinzile ngokugqibeleleyo emva konyango, kodwa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ayonakaliswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngomxholo wetyuwa enyibilikiswa kwimimandla yelitye kunye nongcoliseko. Uzinzo, ngoko ke uMvelisi webhola ye-Golze Slarry kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi empompo, oya kuthi uzinzile.
2) Umxholo wetyuwa enyibilikayo kwizinto eziluhlaza
Ngokubanzi, ukucaciswa kwe-alkali yensimbi kunye ne-alkaline yomhlaba wentsimbi emanzini kuya kuchaphazela i-PH kwaye ilungelelene kwi-Golze Slurry. Ke ngoko, ekukhetheni izinto eziluhlaza, sizama ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezigqityiweyo ngefloti, ukuhlamba amanzi, kunye nokugaya amanzi. Iya kuba ngaphantsi, kwaye umxholo wokunyibilikisa izinto ezingafakwanga zikwanxulumene nolwakhiwo lwe-ore ye-ore kunye nenqanaba lemozulu. Imigodi eyahlukeneyo inomxholo wetyuwa enyibilikayo. Indlela elula yongeza amanzi ngendlela ethile kwaye uvavanye inqanaba lokuhamba kwe-glaze slurry emva kokugaya ibhola. .
3) isodiumI-carboxethmethyl seluplosekunye nesodium tripolyphosphate
Iarhente yokumisa isetyenziswe kwi-ceram ye-ceram ye-sodium ye-sodium ye-sodium ye-sodium ye-sodium ye-cmc, i-molecular thein ubude ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo i-CMC, ukuba i-vinsosity ide kakhulu, kodwa kwi I-Glaze Slurry Bubbles ilula ukuvela kwi-Medium kwaye kunzima ukukhutshwa. Ukuba i-chain ye-molecular imfutshane kakhulu, i-viscosity inqongophele kwaye ifuthe lokuyalela alinakuphunyezwa, kwaye i-glazal slurry ilula kakhulu ukuba ibekwe emva kokuba ibekwe ixesha elithile. Ke ngoko, uninzi lweselselose esetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yethu iphakathi kunye ne-viscofity ephantsi. . Umgangatho we-sodium tripolyphosphate ihambelana ngqo neendleko. Okwangoku, iimveliso ezininzi kwimarike zikrexezile kakhulu, zikhokelela ekulahlekeni okuthe kratya ekukhumeni. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha abavelisi abaqhelekileyo ukuba bathenge, ngenye indlela ilahleko ikhuphe inzuzo!
4) Ukungcola kwamanye amazwe
Ngokubanzi, iiarhente ezithile zongcoliseko lweoyile kunye neekhemikhali zingeniswe ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngexesha lokugoba kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwe-Muds osetyenziswayo ngokusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto zezinto eziphilayo kunye namakhonkco amakhulu emolekyuli. Ungcoliseko lweoyile lubangela iziphene ze-cocave Iiarhente zentyatyambo ziya kuchaphazela ibhalansi ye-acid-isiseko kwaye ichaphazele ulwalamano lwe-glaze flry. I-Ardatical Mud yoongezwa ngokubanzi ineemolekyuli ezinkulu zemolekyuli kwaye zithambekele kwiibhabhu.
I-5) Impahla yezinto eziphilayo kwizinto eziluhlaza
Izinto eziluhlaza zemineral ziyaziswa ngokungathandabuzekiyo into yezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yesiqingatha sobomi, umahluko kunye nezinye izinto. Eminye yale micimbi ye-organic inzima ukunyibilikisa emanzini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuya kubakho amaqamza womoya, ukuntywila kunye nokuthintela.
I-2. Isiseko se-glaze ayihambelani kakuhle:
Ukuthelekiswa komzimba kunye nokukhala kunokubaxoxwa kwiinkalo ezintathu: ukuthelekisa inqanaba lokudumisa, ukomisa kunye nokudubula ngokutsha kwe-shrintage, kunye nokwandiswa kwe-shrinking ehambelana noko. Masihlalutye ngenye:
1) Ukudubula ukudubula i-Daind Annevation
Ngexesha lokufudumeza komzimba kunye notshintsho lwe-gloze, uthotho lwezinto ezenzeka emzimbeni nasezikhephenyi ziya kwenzeka ngokunyuka kwamaqondo, anjenge-adsoration yamanzi, ukubopha kwe-oxidating yezinto eziphilayo, i-oxtiving ye-Inorgarals, njl ., ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokubola amaqondo obushushu aphunyezwe ngabafundi abaphezulu, kwaye kucocwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo lokurefa
② 200-118 Degrees Celsius Manations phakathi kwezityalo ③ 350-650 degrees ④ 453 I-Carstal Degrees Cestius Playz ye-Celsius i-800-950 I-degrees celsius clius clius, i-doolomite decitotion, irhasi ayikhupheli i-700 degrees celsius ukwenza isigaba esitsha seSilkosius.
Eli qondo lobushushu lingasentla linokusetyenziswa kuphela njengereferensi yemveliso, kuba inqanaba lezinto zethu eziluhlaza lisiya lihla nangaphantsi, kwaye, umjikelo wokudubula okukhulu uya kuba mfutshane kwaye umfutshane. Ke ngoko, kwiithayile ze-ceramic, amaqondo obushushu ahambelana nengqondo ehambelana nayo iya kulibaziseka ekuphenduleni ukutshisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-Execy Geed kwindawo yobushushu ephezulu iya kubangela iziphene. Ukupheka i-dumplings, ukwenzela ukuba bapheke ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka sisebenze nzima kulusu kwaye sibambelele, senze izinto ezincinci okanye sifumane izinto ezilula ukuba sipheke, njl njl. Ukutsha, ukucotha umzimba, ukudubula komzimba ukhathaza ukhule kwaye kunjalo. Ubudlelwane phakathi komzimba kunye ne-glaze ziyafana ne-curup yamantombazana. Abo baye babona i-manup yamantombazana akufuneki ukuba baqonde ukuba kutheni kukho amathanga asezantsi kunye namaqanda aphezulu emzimbeni. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-makeup ayikukufihla ububi kwaye ihombise! Kodwa ukuba ngengozi usule kancinane, ubuso bakho buya kutshixiza, kwaye usenokubakho. Kukwanjalo nakwiitayile ze-ceramic. Kwavela kwasekuqaleni, kodwa kwavela amakhonkco ngengozi, kutheni i-cosmetics inika ingqalelo yokuphefumla kwaye ukhethe ngokweentlobo zolusu ezahlukeneyo? I-cosmetics eyahlukeneyo, enyanisweni, iikhampasi zethu ziyafana, kwimizimba eyahlukeneyo, sikwanazo neekhampasi ezahlukeneyo zokuziqhelanisa ne-cests eyadlulayo, ndatsho kwinqaku elidlulileyo, liza kulunga ukusebenzisa izinto ezingaphezulu Ufike emva kwexesha kwaye wazise i-alkaline ye-alkaline yomhlaba nge-carbonate. Ukuba umzimba oluhlaza uphelelwe lixesha ngaphambili, sebenzisa i-frits engaphezulu okanye ungenise i-alkaline yomhlaba we-alkaline yomhlaba ngezinto zelahleko encinci. Umgaqo wokupheliswa ngu: Amaqondo obushushu omzimba aluhlaza aphantsi kakhulu kunelo hlayilo, ukuze umhlaba ophumeleleyo ukhona, kodwa kunzima ukufikelela kwimveliso, kunye Indawo yokuthambisa i-glaze kufuneka ibuyele ngokufanelekileyo ukubuyela ekuphumezeni umzimba.
2) ukomisa kunye nokudubula ngokutsha
Wonke umntu unxiba iimpahla, kwaye kufuneka akhululeke, okanye ukuba kukho ukungakhathali, imithi iya kuvulwa, kwaye i-gloze emzimbeni ifana nempahla efana neyakho, kwaye kufuneka ilunge kakuhle! Ke ngoko, ukucima i-glaze kufuneka ihambelane nomzimba oluhlaza, kwaye akufuneki ibe mkhulu kakhulu okanye incinci kakhulu, kungenjalo kuya kuvela izidiliya ngexesha lokuphumla, kwaye isitena esigqityiweyo siya kuba nesiphene. Ewe kunjalo, ngokusekwe kumava kunye nenqanaba lobuchwephesha labasebenzi be-gleze okwangoku kuthiwa le ayisiyongxaki inzima, kwaye ubuhlakani bomntu bulungile kakhulu ekufumaneni udongwe, ngaphandle kokuba Ezi ngxaki zilapha ngasentla zenzeka kwezinye iimveliso ngeemeko ezinzima kakhulu zemveliso.
3) Ukwanda kokungasebenzi kakuhle
Ngokubanzi, ukulandelwa komzimba oluhlaza krwe kancinci kunolwalo lwelow, kwaye i-glaze iphantsi koxinzelelo lomzimba oluhlaza, ukuze imeko ye-shir ilunge ngakumbi kwaye akukho lula ukuqhekeka . Le yithiyori ekufuneka siyifundile xa sifunda isilwanyana. Kudala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo umhlobo wandibuza: Kutheni le nto ulwandisiso lolwandiso likhulu kunelo lomzimba, ke ukubekwa kwesitena kuya kubakho, kodwa ukubekwa komzimba kuya kuba mncinci kunelo yomzimba, ke isitena Imilo icinyiwe? Kusengqiqweni ukuthi emva kokuba efudumele kwaye wandisiwe, i-glaze inkulu kuneso siseko kwaye icinyiwe, kwaye i-glaze incinci kuneso siseko kwaye isuswe ...
Andingxami ukunika impendulo, masijonge ukuba yintoni ekwakheni ulwandiso lwe-shirmal. Okokuqala, kufuneka ibe lixabiso. Luhlobo luni lwexabiso? Ixabiso levolumu yento etshintsha ngamaqondo obushushu. Ewe, kuba itshintsha 'ngamaqondo obushushu ", iya kutshintsha xa iqondo lobushushu liphuma kwaye liwele. Ukwanda kwe-thermal ared eyoneleyo sibonisa ukuba i-ceramics yindlela yokwandiswa kwevolumu. Ukusebenza kolwandiso lwevolunti luhambelana nolwandiso olunamagama, olumalunga namaxesha ama-3 olwandiso lwelayini. Ulwandiso lolwandiswa ngokulinganayo ngokubanzi lunendawo, oko kukuthi, "kuluhlu oluthile lobushushu". Umzekelo, luhlobo luni lwejikajika elixabisekileyo le-20-400 degrees Celsius ngokubanzi? Ukuba uyayinyanzela ngokuthelekisa ixabiso lama-400 degrees ukuya kuma-600 degrees ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho siphelo senjongo esinokutsalwa ekuthelelweni.
Emva kokuqonda umxholo wokwanda kokusebenza, masibuyele kwisihloko sokuqala. Emva kokuba iithayile ziyashushulwa kwi-kiln, zonisa zombini ukwanda kunye namanqanaba okwenzakala. Masingayiqwalaseli utshintsho kumda wobushushu obuphezulu ngenxa yokwanda kwe-shirmal kunye nokuchasana ngaphambili. Ngoba? Kuba, kubushushu obuphezulu, kuwo owona mzimba uhlaza kunye ne-glaze iplastiki. Ukuyibeka ngokungagungqi, ithambile, kwaye ifuthe lobuxoki likhulu kunexinzelelo labo. Ngokufanelekileyo, umzimba oluhlaza rithi nkqo kwaye nkqo, kwaye ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo alunampembelelo kancinci. Emva kokuba ityhubhu ye-ceraramic idlula kwicandelo eliphezulu lobushushu, iphazamisa ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye itaramic ye-cerarac iba nzima kumzimba weplastiki. Njengoko iqondo lobushushu liyancipha, ivolumu iyancipha. Ewe, okukhulu kokulandelelana okulandelelana, ukukhulu kwe-shrinkage, kunye nokuncipha okuncinci kulungelelwaniso, incinci i-shrisi ehambelana nayo. Xa ulungelelwaniso lomzimba lungaphezulu kolwamlotha, umzimba uyancipha ngaphezulu kwellow ngexesha lenkqubo yokupholisa, kwaye isitena sicinyiwe; Ukuba ulungelelwaniso lomzimba lomzimba luncinci kunalowo welow, umzimba uyancipha ngaphandle kwenkunkuma ngexesha lenkqubo yokupholisa. Ukuba zininzi kakhulu izitena, izitena ziya kutyunjwa, ke akukho nzima ukuchaza le mibuzo ingasentla!
Ixesha leposi: Apri-25 ukuya ku-2424