I-CMC isebenzisa kwiPetroleum kunye neShishini lokuPhila kweoyile

I-carboxeymethylcelcelcelse (cmc) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-petroleum kunye nemveliso ye-oyile yeoyile yezicelo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yepropathi yayo eyahlukileyo njenge-polymer ye-slymer eqinileyo. Ithathwe kwi-sellyulose, i-polymer yendalo efumaneka kwizityalo, ngenkqubo yokuhlengahlengiswa kwekhemikhali esazisa ngamaqela e-carboxymethyl. I-CMC isebenza kwimisebenzi yokuqhuba ye-onshore kunye ne-offshore. Nantsi ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwe-CMC kwi-petroleum kunye neshishini lokuqhuba ioyile:

1. Ukuntywila i-fluid i-sleid:
   • I-CMC idla ngokusetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili kwi-sperllings. Isebenza iinjongo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
     • I-Vicosifier: I-CMC inyusa i-viscosity ye-fayid yomanzi, ibonelela ngemali eyimfuneko kunye nokumiswa kwezisiseko.
     • Ulawulo lwelahleko lwe-Fliid: i-CMC inceda ukulawula ilahleko ye-FAIIIIIIIC kwindawo yokusekwa, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lweFlebore.
     • I-RHOOOLOGY SODIFIER: CMC isebenza njenge-Rheoology Sollier, ichaphazele iipropathi zokuhamba ze-fluid fluid phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
2. Iarhente yokumiswa:
   • Ekubulalekeni i-flullings, i-CMC isebenza njengearhente yokumiswa, ukuthintela amasuntswana aqinileyo, njengokuncitshiswa okuqhelekileyo, ukusuka ekusombululeni ezantsi kwequla. Oku kunegalelo ekuqhliseni okusebenzayo kunye nokususwa kwamasikisi kwi-borehole.
3. I-Lubricant kunye ne-finctions inciphise:
   • I-CMC ibonelela ngolwazi kwaye isebenza njenge-factions decles kwiintshukumo zokuntywila. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukungqubana phakathi kwe-Drill bit kunye ne-Borehole, ukunciphisa izixhobo zokuntywila kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
4. I-Borehole Isotsisozetion:
   • I-CMC inceda ukuzinzisa iqula ngokuthintela ukuwa kwezinto ezithathiweyo. Yenza ukhuselo olukhuselayo kwiindonga zequla lentaba, ukuphucula uzinzo ngexesha lokumba.
5. Isamente i-slidery yophawu:
   • I-CMC isetyenziswa njengesongezo sesamente yokutyibilika kweoyile yesamente. Iphucula iipropathi ze-gesiological yesamente etyibilika, ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukwahlulwa kwamacandelo esamente.
6. Ukubuyiswa kweoyile ephuculweyo (i-EO):
   • Kwiinkqubo zokuphucula ioyile, i-CMC inokusetyenziswa njengearhente yolawulo lokuhamba. Kuyanceda ukuphucula ukufuduka kwempumelelo kolwelo olunamanzi, kuququzelele ukubuyiselwa kweoyile eyongezelelweyo evela kwiindawo zokugcina.
7. Ulawulo lwe-Fiscosity
   • I-CMC iqeshelwe ukulawula i-viscofity yolwelo, iqinisekisa iipropathi ezityiwayo eziphantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zeflethi. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle nokuzinza kakuhle.
8. Ulawulo lwekhekhe lwekhekhe:
   • I-CMC inceda ukulawula ukwenziwa kweekeyiki zokucoca iikopi ze-certers kwiindonga ze-nyoko ngexesha lokuqhuba. Inegalelo ekudalweni kwekhekhe lokucoca nelifakelayo, elingenasiseko, ukukhusela ilahleko yokulahleka kakhulu kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo.
9. Indawo yokugcina amanzi
   • Kwivenkile yokugcina impahla, i-CMC isetyenziswa ekuthambekeni ulwelo ukujongana nemiceli mngeni ethile enxulumene neemeko zokugcina indawo. I-AIDS ekugcineni uzinzo lwe-quelbore kunye nokulawula iipropathi zamanzi.
10. Ulawulo lweSetch elahlekileyo:
    • I-CMC iqeshwe ukulawula imiba elahlekileyo ngexesha lokumba. Inceda itywina kunye ne-PAPSGE GAPS kwi-fomution, ukuthintela ilahleko yokuntywila kwimimandla enamanzi okanye emilelweyo.
11. Ulwelo oluPhakanyisiweyo:
    • I-CMC inokusetyenziswa kulwelo oluvuselelekileyo lokuphucula i-viscofity ye-fluid kwaye inqunyanyiswe i-feppels ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-hydraulic fractions.

Kwisishwankathelo, i-carboxymethylcelcelcelcealcelose (cmc) idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-petroleum kunye neshishini lokuqhuba ioyile, igalelo ekusebenzeni, ukuzinza, kunye nokhuseleko lokuntywila. Iipropathi zayo eziguquguqukayo zenza ukuba ibe lusongezelelo oluxabisekileyo ekubulaweni kweembiza kunye nesamente elityibilika, ukulungisa imiceli mngeni eyahlukileyo ukudibana nokuphononongwa kunye nokukhupha izixhobo zeoyile negesi.