Umahluko phakathi kweplastiki kunye ne-superplastikizer

Iiplasitifeki kunye neentlobo ze-superplastikis zizo zongezwa kweekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kumxube wekhonkrithi wokuphucula ukusebenza, ukunciphisa umxholo wamanzi, kunye nokuphucula iipropathi ezithile zekhonkrithi. Nangona kunjalo, zahlukile kwiziphumo zabo zesenzo kunye nezibonelelo ezizodwa abazibonelelayo. Nanga umahluko ophambili phakathi kweeplasitikisi kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo:

1. Indlela yokusebenza:
   • Iiplastiki: Iiplastikis ziziqu ezinyibilikayo zamanzi ezisebenzisana nomphezulu wamasuntswana wesamente, ukunciphisa amandla omnxeba kunye nokuphucula ukusasazeka kwamasuntswana amasuntswana kumxube. Basebenza ngokuyintloko ngokuyithambisa amasuntswana, evumela ukugcwala okukhulu kunye nokuphathwa lula komxube wekhonkrithi.
   • I-Superplastickits: I-Superplastriezers, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRhwebo yaManzi aPhezulu (HRWR), isebenza ngendlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokunciphisa amanzi okusasaza amasuntswana e-cements ngakumbi kunama-piction. Basebenza ngokufumana i-adyfation kumphezulu wamasuntswana wesamente kwaye bakha ifilimu ecekeceke, edale amandla anqabileyo phakathi kwamasuntswana, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umlinganiselo wamanzi ukuya kwi-quance.
2. Ukuncitshiswa kwamanzi:
   • Iiplasitifayili: Iiplasitizeli zihlala zinciphisa umxholo wamanzi wekhonkrithi nge-5% ukuya kwi-15% ngelixa ugcina ukuphumelela.
   • I-Superplastickibers: Iindawo ezinqabileyo zinokufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu okunciphisa amanzi, ngokwesiqhelo kuluhlu lwama-20% ukuya kwi-40%, ukuvumela ukuphuculwa okukhulu kwamandla ekhonkrithi, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza.
3. I-Dosage:
   • Iiplastiki: Iiplastiki zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiidosi ezisezantsi xa kuthelekiswa neendawo eziphakamileyo ngenxa yokunciphisa amandla okunciphisa amanzi.
   • Ii-Superplastickibers: iindawo ezinqabileyo zifuna imithamo ephezulu yokufezekisa ukuncitshiswa kwamanzi okufuneka kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye uhlobo lokuphucula ukusebenza.
4. Isiphumo sokusebenza:
   • Iiplasitifeki: Iphalukarali ngokuyintloko iphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuhamba kwekhonkrithi, kubenza kube lula ukubekwa, compact, kwaye ugqibe.
   • I-Superplasticistibers: iindawo ezinqabileyo zibonelela ngezibonelelo zeplastiki kodwa zinokufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza nokuhamba, ukuvumela ukuveliswa kwekhonkrithi kunye nokudibanisa ikhonkrithi.
5. Izicelo:
   • Iiplasitifeki: Iiplastiki zihlala zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zekhonkrithi apho kuphuculwe ukusebenza kunye nokukhululeka okufunekayo, njengokuxuba ikhonkrithi, kunye neFristate.
   • I-Superplastickibers: Iindawo ezinqabileyo ze-Superplastikis zihlala zisetyenziswa kwikhonkrithi ephezulu yokuSebenza apho amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nezakhiwo ezihamba phambili ziyafuneka, iibhulorho eziphezulu, kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso.

Kwisishwankathelo, ngelixa zombini iiplasitikisi kunye nezona ntlobo zeplastiki zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza komxube wekhonkrithi, iindawo ezinqabileyo zibonelela ngezicelo eziphezulu zekhonkrithi apho amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokuhamba kweentyatyambo kubalulekile.