Ingxoxo ngezinto ezichaphazela udaka lodaka

Ukurhweba kodaka, kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba kukusebenza kwayo okanye ukungangqinelani kwayo, yipropathi ebaluleke kakhulu enefuthe elahlukileyo lolwakhiwo, kubandakanya ukuncipha kokubekwa, ukugqiba, kunye nokugqiba. Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe zodaka lodaka, kwaye ukuqonda ezi zinto kubalulekile ekufezekiseni intsebenzo efanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha. Nantsi ingxoxo malunga neminye imiba ephambili echaphazela ubulwele bodaka:

1. Umyinge wamanzi-to-Binder: Umlinganiso we-Binder, omele umlinganiselo wamanzi kwizixhobo zesamente (isamente, i-lime, okanye indibaniselwano), ichaphazele kakhulu udaka lodaka. Ukonyusa umxholo wamanzi kunokuphucula ukusebenza ngokunciphisa i-viscofity kunye nokwandisa ukungahambi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi agqithisileyo anokukhokelela kwi-dispare, ukopha, kwaye anciphise amandla, ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukugcina umyinge ofanelekileyo we-Binder wolwelo onqwenelekayo ngaphandle kokuyeka ukusebenza kodaka.
2. Uhlobo kunye nokuhla kwe-Aggregates: Uhlobo, ubungakanani, ubume, kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-Aggregates esetyenziswa elublweni kuchaphazela iipropathi zayo kunye nolwelo. I-Agegregates entle, njengesanti, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokuzalisa i-voids kunye nokuthambisa amasuble, ngelixa i-Coarderestates inikezela uzinzo namandla. I-Agegregates edityanisiweyo kunye nokusasazwa okulinganayo kobungakanani bobuqili kunokuphucula ukupakisha ukungqengqa kunye nokuhamba kodaka, kukhokelela kwimilo ephuculweyo kunye nokudibana.
3. Ubungakanani bobungakanani bentsumpa: Ubungakanani be-suricle yokusasazwa kwezinto ezinesamente kunye ne-Adgregates zinefuthe kwingqungquthela yokupakisha, ukungqubana kwengqondo, kunye nokuhamba kodaka. Amasuntswana ahleleyo anokugcwalisa i-voids phakathi kwamasuntswana amakhulu, ukunciphisa ukunganyangeki kunye nokuphucula ukungahambi kakuhle. Kwelinye icala, ukwahluka ngokubanzi kubungakanani be-particale kunokukhokelela kumahluko, ukungalunganga, kunye nokuncitshiswa komoya.
4. Ukungqinisisa iikhemikhali: Ukudityaniswa kweekhemikhali, njengabahambisi bamanzi, iiplastiki, kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo, kunokuchaphazela ubuqhetseba bodaka ngokutshintsha iipropathi zayo. Abanciphisi bamanzi banciphisa umxholo wamanzi ofunekayo kwi-slump enikiweyo, ekwandiseni ukusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenza. Ukuphucula ubumbano kunye nokunciphisa i-viscofity, ngelixa i-superplasticizers ibonelela ngeempepha zokuhamba okuphezulu kunye nokuzibandakanya, ngakumbi kwizifakelo zokuziqhelanisa.
5. Uhlobo lwe-Binder kunye neMbusweni: Uhlobo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwe-Binders, ezinjenge-cengs, i-lime, okanye ukudibanisa i-fireration kineting, ukumiswa kwexesha lodaka. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesamente (umz.
6. INKQUBO YENKQUBO kunye nezixhobo: Inkqubo yokuxubusha Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuxuba, kubandakanya ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuxuba, isantya, kunye nokulandelelana kongezwa kwezixhobo, zibalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusasazeka kwezithako kunye nezahlulo zendlwana. Ukuxuba okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kulwando olungalunganga, ukwahlulahlulahlula-hlulwa, kunye nokusasazwa okungafaniyo kwemibuzo, echaphazela udaka kunye nokusebenza kodaka.
7. Imeko yendalo esingqongileyo: Izinto zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu, umswakama, isantya somoya sinokuba nefuthe kudaka lodaka ngexesha lokuxuba, ukuhambisa kunye nokubekwa. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akhawulezileyo amkhawuleze akhawuleze kwaye useto, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko weplastiki yeplastiki. Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi anokufumana ukuseta kunye nokunciphisa ulwelo, efuna uhlengahlengiso ukudibanisa izinto kunye nokudibana ukuze kugcinwe imisebenzi oyifunayo.

Imfazwe yodaka iphembelelwa yindibaniselwano yezinto ezinxulumene nezixhobo, uyilo lomxube, iinkqubo zokudibanisa, kunye neMeko yokusiNgqongileyo. Ngokuzibandakanya ngononophelo ezi zinto kunye nokudibanisa umxube wokudibanisa, iingcali zokwakha zinokufikelela kudaka olunqwenelekayo, ukungqinelana kunye nokusebenza kwezicelo ezithile kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi.