Ixesha lokuseta lekhonkrithi yiparamitha echaphazela umgangatho wokwakha kunye nenkqubela phambili. Ukuba ixesha lokuseta lide kakhulu, linokukhokelela kwinkqubela phambili ecothayo kwaye lonakalise umgangatho wokuqina kwekhonkrithi; Ukuba ixesha lokuseta lifutshane kakhulu, linokukhokelela kubunzima kulwakhiwo lwekhonkrithi kwaye ichaphazele iziphumo zokwakha zeprojekthi. Ukwenzela ukuba uhlengahlengise ixesha lekhonkrithi, ukusetyenziswa kokuthambeka kuyeyona ndlela eqhelekileyo kwiNgcebiso yeNgcebiso yale mihla.I-Hydroxykyl methyl seluplose (hemc), njengesiqhelo seselula esiqhelekileyo sokususwa, sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kwaye inokuchaphazela i-gemology, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukuseta amanzi, ukuseta ixesha kunye nezinye iipropathi zekhonkrithi.1. Iipropathi ezisisiseko ze-HEMC
I-HEMC yiselluese eguqulweyo, ihlala yenziwe kwi-sellupese yemvelo ngokungekabeki kunye ne-methyration. Inamandla amahle, i-floing, igcinwe amanzi kunye neepropathi zokulungisa, ngoko ke isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni, amatyalango, iikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla kunye nezinye iikhemisi. Ikhonkrithi, i-HMC ihlala isetyenziswa njengearhente yokugcina amanzi, iarhente yokulawula amanzi kunye ne-radueology, enokuphucula ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi, enyusa amanetoni kunye nokuseta ixesha kunye nokuseta ixesha kunye nokuseta ixesha kunye nokuseta.
2. Isiphumo se-hemc kwixesha lekhonkrithi
Ukulibazisa ukubeka ixesha
Njenge-SeleXose i-seluplose, i-HMC iqulethe inani elikhulu lamaqela e-hydrophilic kwisakhiwo sayo semolekyuli, esinokunxibelelana neemolekyuli zamanzi ukuze senze i-hydrate efanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kulibazisa inkqubo ye-quation shuqing. Impendulo ye-hydration yesamente yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuqiniswa kwekhonkrithi, kunye nokongezwa kwe-HMC kungachaphazela ixesha lokuseta ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
Ukugcinwa kwamanzi okuphuculweyo: I-HMC inokuphucula kakhulu ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwikhonkrithi, icothe kancinci imigangatho yokuphuma kwamanzi, kwaye yandisa ixesha lokuhambisa amanzi amdaka. Ngokugcina amanzi, i-HMC inokuphepha ukuphulukana kakhulu namanzi, ngaloo ndlela kulibazisa ukubakho kwendawo yokuqala kunye nokugqibela.
Ukunciphisa ubushushu bokushisa: i-HMC inokubangela ukungqubana kunye nokuphendula okulandelelana kwesamente ngokwandisa ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye nokunciphisa isantya sokuhamba kwamasuntswana. Ixabiso le-hydication elisezantsi linceda ukulibazisa ixesha lekhonkrithi.
Uhlengahlengiso lwe-RheOcialogi: I-HMC inokuhlengahlengisa iipropathi ze-ROIOOOOOOLOTE yekhonkrithi, yonyusa i-viscofity yayo, kwaye igcine i-contete inamathisele i-strodity elungileyo ekuqaleni kwenqanaba lokuqala.
Izinto zokuphembelela
Isiphumo seI-hemcUkuseta ixesha akunantlonelo kuphela kwidosi yayo, kodwa ichaphazeleke ezinye izinto zangaphandle:
Ubunzima bemolekyuli kunye nesidanga sokufakwa endaweni yeHMC: Ubunzima bemolekyuli kunye nesidanga sokufaka endaweni (isidanga sokufakwa endaweni ye-Ethyl kunye ne-methyl) ye-HMY inempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwayo. I-HEMC enezisindo eziphakamileyo zemolekyuli kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokufakela nenethiwekhi ezihlala zisenza i-gestier yenethiwekhi enkulu, ebonisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi okungcono kunye neepropathi ezibalekayo, ngoko ke imeko yokucothiswa ekumiselweni kwexesha ibaluleke kakhulu.
Uhlobo lwesamente: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesamente zinamaxabiso ahlukeneyo omdlalo, ke isiphumo se-HMC kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zesamente iyahlukile. Isamente esezibuko eziqhelekileyo zinomgangatho we-hydimer ebonakalayo, ngelixa inani eliphantsi lobushushu okanye isamente ekhethekileyo inemilinganiselo ye-hydration ecothayo, kwaye indima ye-HMC kwezi nkqubo isenokuba ivele ngakumbi.
Imeko yendalo esingqongileyo: Iimeko zendalo esingqongileyo njengamaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma zibe nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwixesha lekhonkrithi. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aya kukhawulezisa indlela yokuhamba yesamente, okukhokelela kwizimo ezinqamlezileyo, kwaye isiphumo se-HMC kwimimandla yobushushu esiphezulu sinokubuthathaka. Ngokuchasene noko, kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, isiphumo sokulibazisa se-HMC sinokubonakala ngokucacileyo.
Ukugxininiswa kwe-HMC: Ukuxinezeleka kwe-HMC ngqo kwinqanaba lempembelelo yayo kwikhonkrithi. Ukugxininiswa okuphezulu kwe-HMC kunokunyusa kakhulu ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye ne-gemology yekhonkrithi, ngaloo ndlela kulibazisa ngempumelelo ukusetwa, kodwa i-HMC egqithisileyo inokubangela ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi.
Impembelelo ye-HEMGGING ye-HMC kunye nezinye izinto zokuvuma
I-HMC ihlala isetyenziswa kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwayo (njengabahambisi bamanzi, abahlali, njl.njl) ukuze balungelelanise ngakumbi ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi. Ngentsebenziswano yeRearders, ukulibazisa ukulibaziseka kwe-HMC kungaphuculwa ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ifuthe lolinganayo lokuphinda-hluma abaguqukiyo njenge-phosphates kunye ne-SUGSECHEYS kunye ne-HMC inokwandisa kakhulu ukuseta ixesha lekhonkrithi, elilungele iiprojekthi ezizodwa ezishushu.
3. Ezinye iziphumo ze-HEMC kwiPropathi yekhonkrithi
Ukongeza ekulibaziseni ixesha lokuseta, i-HMC nayo inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwezinye iipropathi zekhonkrithi. Umzekelo, i-HMC inokuphucula ulwelo, i-anti-readreation, impompo yokumpompa kunye nokuqina kwekhonkrithi. Ngelixa ihlengahlengise ixesha lokuseta, iziphumo zokugcina amanzi kunye ne-HMC zinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukwahlulahlula okanye ukopha ikhonkrithi, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho uphela kunye nozinzo kwikhonkrithi.
I-Hydroxyyl Methylcelcelsele (hemc) inokulibazisa ngempumelelo ixesha lekhonkrithi ngokugcinwa kwayo kakuhle amanzi, imiphumo yemithetho. Inqanaba lempembelelo ye-HMC lichaphazelekile zizinto ezinje ngobunzima bemolekyuli, isidanga sokufakwa endaweni, uhlobo lwesamente, ukudityaniswa kokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokulawula ngokufanelekileyo umthamo kunye nenxalenye yeHMC, ixesha lokuseta linokwandiswa ngempumelelo ngelixa kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi, kunye nokusebenza kunye nokuqina kwekhonkrithi kunokuphuculwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-HMC kunokuzisa iziphumo ezingalunganga, ezinjengokungabi nazilo ezihlwempuzekileyo okanye ukungazaliswanga ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo ngokweemfuno zobunjineli.
I-Post Ixesha: I-NoV-21 ukuya kwi-2024