Ukuphucula ikhonkrithi nge-ezongezo

Ukuphucula ikhonkrithi enezongezelelo kubandakanya kubandakanya ukongezwa kweemichiza zemichiza kunye nomxube wekhonkrithi ukuphucula iipropathi ezithile okanye iimpawu zekhonkrithi. Nazi iintlobo ezininzi zezongezo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ikhonkrithi:

1. Ukunciphisa amanzi ngokunciphisa i-adming (iiplastiki):
   • Ukunciphisa amanzi okunciphisa amanzi, okwabizwa ngokuba ziiplastiki okanye iiplastiki, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokunciphisa inani lamanzi afunekayo kumxube wekhonkrithi. Banceda ukukhulisa ukususwa, ukunciphisa ukwahlula, kunye nokuphucula ukuqhutywa kwekhonkrithi ngaphandle kokulalanisa.
2. Cwangcisa ukubuyisa ubumbeko:
   • Cwangcisa Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kusetyenziswa ukulibazisa ixesha lekhonkrithi, ukuvumela ukuphuculwa okwandisiweyo kunye nexesha lokubeka. Ziluncedo kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu ezishushu okanye iiprojekthi ezinkulu apho izithuthi zexesha elide kunye namaxesha okufakwa khona ziyafuneka.
3. Cwangcisa ukuqaphela kokubhaliweyo:
   • Cwangcisa ukukhawulezisa ubumbeko busetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ixesha lekhonkrithi, ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kunye nokwenza ukuba kube senze isisu ngokukhawuleza. Bayingenelo kwiimeko zemozulu ezibandayo okanye xa kufuneka amandla okufumana ngokukhawuleza.
4. Ukungenisa umoya
   • Ukungenelela komoya ukongezwa kwikhonkrithi ukwenza amaqam e-microscopic kumxube, ophucula ukumelana nokunganyangeki kwe-chine-hlw kunye nokuqina. Bayaphucula ukusebenza kunye nokudibana kwekhonkrithi, ngakumbi kwimozulu yemozulu embi.
5. I-Pozzolans:
   • Izixhobo zePozzolaininion ezinje nge-bhabha, i-silica ifune, kunye ne-slag zizinto ezikhoyo ze-calcium e-caldroxide yesamente ukuze zenze izinto ezongezelelekileyo zesamente. Baphucula amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa uhlaselo lweekhemikhali kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu be-hydration.
6. Iintsinga:
   • I-fibed izongezelelo, ezinje ngentsimbi, i-synthletic (i-polyproplene, i-nylon), okanye i-fibers yeglasi, isetyenziselwa ukomelela kwamanye amanye, ukumelana nefuthe, kunye nobunzima bekhonkrithi. Banceda ukulawula ukuqhekeka kwaye baphucule ukuqina kwizicelo zolwakhiwo nezingalwamkeliyo.
7. I-Shrinkage-ukunciphisa ukucutha:
   • I-Shrinkage-Ukucutha ukucutha i-admings kusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kwekhonkrithi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka nokuphucula ukuqina kwexesha elide. Basebenza ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kumxube wekhonkrithi.
8. I-Interrosion tohitors:
   • I-Interrosion Ithintelo yiyongezelelo leekhemikhali ezikhusela uhlengahlengiso lwekhondo lekhonkrithi ukusuka kwi-corrosion ebangelwa yi-chloride ion, ukugcinwa kwezinto. Banceda ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yekhonkrithi elwandle, kwimizi-mveliso, okanye indawo yendlela.
9. Iiarhente zombala:
   • Iiarhente zokwenza imibala, ezinje nge-Iron Oxpide pigments okanye i-DYSTEICT, isetyenziselwa ukongeza umbala kwikhonkrithi ngenxa yokuhombisa okanye ubuhle. Bayaphucula isibongozo esibonakalayo sekhonkrithi kwindawo eyileyo yoyilo.

Ngokubandakanya ezi zongezelelo kwikhonkrithi, iinjineli kunye neekontraki zinokulungelelanisa iipropathi zekhonkrithi zokufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi kunye nokufezekisa iimpawu zendlela yokusebenza, ezifana nokwenzakala, nokusebenza kunye nokubonakala.