IHydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) kunye noMgaqo woGcino lwaManzi!

I-Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) yi-ether ye-cellulose engeyiyo ionic eyenziwe kwi-cellulose yezinto ze-polymer yendalo ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lweenkqubo zemichiza. Azinavumba, azinancasa kwaye zingumgubo omhlophe ongenatyhefu othi udumbe ube sisinyibiliko esicacileyo okanye esinamafu kancinane kwi-colloidal kumanzi abandayo. Inokuqina, ukubopha, ukusabalalisa, i-emulsifying, ifilimu-ifom, ukumisa, i-adsorbing, i-gelling, i-surface esebenzayo, igcina umswakama kunye neempawu ze-colloid ezikhuselayo. I-Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose kunye ne-methyl cellulose ingasetyenziselwa kwizinto zokwakha, imboni yepeyinti, i-resin yokwenziwa, i-ceramic industry, iyeza, ukutya, i-textile, ezolimo, iikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla kunye namanye amashishini.

Isiphumo sokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nomgaqo we-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose HPMC

I-Cellulose ether HPMC idlala indima enkulu yokugcina amanzi kunye nokujiya kwi-samente yodaka kunye ne-gypsum-based slurry, kwaye inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo amandla adibeneyo kunye nokuxhathisa i-sag ye-slurry.

Izinto ezifana nobushushu bomoya, ubushushu kunye nesantya soxinzelelo lomoya ziya kuchaphazela izinga lokuguquguquka kwamanzi kudaka lwesamente kunye neemveliso ezisekwe kwigypsum. Ke ngoko, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kukho umahluko kwisiphumo sokugcinwa kwamanzi kwiimveliso ezinobungakanani obufanayo be-HPMC bongeziweyo. Kulwakhiwo oluthile, umphumo wokugcinwa kwamanzi we-slurry unokulungiswa ngokunyuka okanye ukunciphisa inani le-HPMC elongezelelweyo. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwe-methyl cellulose ether phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zeqondo lokushisa luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuhlukanisa umgangatho we-methyl cellulose ether. Iimveliso ezigqwesileyo ze-HPMC zinokusombulula ngempumelelo ingxaki yokugcinwa kwamanzi phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu. Ngamaxesha obushushu obuphezulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu nezomileyo kunye nolwakhiwo olubhityileyo kwicala elinelanga, i-HPMC ekumgangatho ophezulu iyafuneka ukuze kuphuculwe ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwi-slurry. Umgangatho ophezulu we-HPMC unokufana okuhle kakhulu. Amaqela ayo e-methoxy kunye ne-hydroxypropoxy asasazwa ngokulinganayo kunye ne-cellulose molecular chain, enokuphucula amandla e-athomu ze-oksijini kwi-hydroxyl kunye ne-ether bonds ukudibanisa namanzi ukwenza iibhondi ze-hydrogen. , ukuze amanzi akhululekile abe ngamanzi abophekileyo, ukuze alawule ngokufanelekileyo ukufuduka kwamanzi okubangelwa yimozulu yokushisa okuphezulu, kunye nokufezekisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi aphezulu.

Umgangatho ophezulu we-cellulose i-HPMC inokutshatyalaliswa ngokulinganayo kwaye ihlakazeke ngokufanelekileyo kwi-cement mortar kunye neemveliso ezisekelwe kwi-gypsum, kwaye zibophe onke amasuntswana aqinileyo, kwaye zenze ifilimu yokumanzisa, ukufuma kwisiseko kukhutshwe ngokuthe ngcembe ixesha elide, kunye ne-inorganic glue Ukusabela kwe-hydration ye-coagulated material iya kuqinisekisa amandla ebhondi kunye namandla oxinzelelo lwezinto. Ngoko ke, ekwakhiweni kwehlobo lobushushu obuphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba kufezekiswe umphumo wokugcinwa kwamanzi, kuyimfuneko yokongeza iimveliso ze-HPMC ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngobuninzi obaneleyo ngokwefomula, ngaphandle koko, kuya kubakho ukungonelanga kwe-hydration, ukunciphisa amandla, ukuqhekeka, ukugoba kunye nokuchithwa okubangelwa ukomisa ngokugqithiseleyo. iingxaki, kodwa ukwandisa ubunzima bokwakha kwabasebenzi. Njengoko iqondo lobushushu liyehla, ubungakanani bamanzi HPMC eyongeziweyo ingancitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye isiphumo efanayo yokugcina amanzi inokufumaneka.

Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwe-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose HPMC imveliso ngokwayo ihlala ichatshazelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

I-HPMC esabela ngokulinganayo, i-methoxyl kunye ne-hydroxypropoxyl zisasazwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye izinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi liphezulu;

I-Cellulose ether HPMC iqondo lobushushu lejeli ye-thermal liphezulu, izinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi liphezulu; ngaphandle koko, izinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi liphantsi;

Xa i-viscosity ye-cellulose ether HPMC inyuka, izinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi liyanda; xa i-viscosity ifikelela kwinqanaba elithile, ukunyuka kwezinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi kuthanda ukuba mnene;

Okukhona ubuninzi be-cellulose ether HPMC eyongeziweyo, iphezulu izinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi kwaye ngcono isiphumo sokugcina amanzi. Kuluhlu lwe-0.25-0.6% yokongezwa, izinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi landa ngokukhawuleza ngokunyuka kwexabiso elongezelelweyo; xa isixa-mali esongeziweyo sinyuka ngakumbi, ukunyuka kwezinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi kuyehla.