1 Ulwazi olusisiseko
Umbuzo 1 Zingaphi iindlela zokwakha zokwakha ezinokuthi zincamathisele iithayile nge-tile?
Impendulo: Inkqubo ye-ceile ye-ceile ye-ceile ihlulwe ngokubanzi: Indlela yokubuyela umva ye-ceating, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Trooting (indlela yokudibanisa), kunye nendlela yokudibanisa.
Umbuzo 2 Zeziphi izixhobo eziphambili zeTyile?
Impendulo: Izixhobo ezizodwa zeTile zinamathisela ikakhulu zibandakanya: Umxube wombane, i-spatulad, i-trottied) (i-troul), isando serabha, njl.
Umbuzo 3 Ngawaphi amanyathelo aphambili kwinkqubo yokwakha yaseTile Paste?
Impendulo: Amanyathelo aphambili:
Umbuzo 4 Yeyiphi indlela yePasika elincinci? Zithini iimpawu zayo?
Impendulo: Indlela yokuncamathisela elincinci ibhekisa kwindlela yeethayile eziphalazayo, amatye kunye nezinye izinto ezinomgangatho we-3mm). Ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa i-spatulad enamachaphaza eflethi ukulawula ubukhulu bobubanzi bezinto ezibonakalayo (ngokubanzi akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3 ~ 5mm). Indlela yokuncamathisela ineempawu zesantya esikhawulezayo, isiphumo esilungileyo sencam, ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokugcina izinto ngaphakathi, ukonga amandla okusindisa kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Umbuzo 5 Yintoni eyona nto iMhlophe ngasemva kwethayile? Ichaphazela njani i-tiling?
Impendulo: Ngumgubo wokudinga osetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuba kufike i-kiln ngexesha lemveliso yeethayile ze-ceramic. I-phenomena efana ne-kiln block. Ipowder ekhuphayo izinzile ngendlela yenkqubo yokufumana iithayile ze-ceramic kwiqondo elingaphezulu. Kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo, ipowuni yokukhulula i-intert, kwaye phantse akukho mandla phakathi kwamasuntswana e-Powder kwaye phakathi kwepokotho enkulu kunye neethayile. Ukuba kukho i-powder ehlela ngasemva kwethayile, amandla asebenzayo e-guile tile aya kuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba iithayile zinamathiselwe, kufuneka zicocwe ngamanzi okanye umgubo wokukhululwa kufuneka ususwe ngebrashi.
Umbuzo 6 Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukugcina iithayile emva kokusebenzisa imithendeleko ye-tile? Ungabagcina njani?
Impendulo: Ngokubanzi, emva kokuba inxenye ye-tile inamathiselwe kwaye yakhiwe, kufuneka inyangelwe kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ngaphambi kokuba kuzakwe ulwakhiwo olulandelayo. Ngaphantsi kweqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo kunye nemeko yokufuma, ulondolozo lwendalo lwanele.
Umbuzo 7 Zithini iimfuno zommandla osisiseko ofanelekileyo wokwakha ind
Impendulo: Iiprojekthi ze-ting zangaphakathi ze-Indoor Wall, iimfuno zomphezulu osisiseko: ukuthe tyaba, ukungcola ≤ 4mm / 2m, akukho siseko, kunye nesiseko esiqinileyo.
Umbuzo 8 Yintoni i-Ubiquinol?
Impendulo: YiAlkali eveliswe yi-qument yesamente kwizinto ezisekwe kwimo yesamente, okanye izinto ze-alkali ezine ezikwindawo yokuhlobisa, okanye imveliso eqengqelekayo inomoya kumhlaba wokuhombisa Ezi zinto zimhlophe, ezingasasazwanga zichaphazela imbonakalo yomphezulu wokuhlobisa.
Umbuzo 9 Yintoni iinyembezi zokuxhoma?
Impendulo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqina kwesamente, kuya kubakho imingxunya emininzi ngaphakathi, kwaye ezi zikhangeli ziijelo zokuvuza kwamanzi; Xa ungqengqelo lwesamente liphantsi kwengcaciso nobushushu, imifula iya kwenzeka; Ngenxa yokuncipha kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha, ungqengqelo yesamente kulula kwiifom zomngxunya phantsi kwethayile. I-calcium hydroxide ca (oh) 2, enye yeemveliso zesamente ye-hydration yesamente emanzi, ngokwayo iphinda inyibilike i-calcium cao kwi-calcium inika i-gel csh, eyimveliso ye Ukuphendula phakathi kwesamente kunye namanzi. I-PARTIPE i-Calcium i-caldroxide ca (oh) 2. I-CA (oh) isisombululo esi-2 esifudukayo sifudukele kumphezulu we-tiles ye-capile okanye ilitye, kwaye ifumana i-carbon dioxide codcim caco3, njl njl. , edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-anti-swing kunye nenyembezi, yaziwa njengemhlophe.
I-phenomenon yokuchasa, igawula iinyembezi okanye imhlophe kufuneka iveze iimeko ezininzi ngaxeshanye: amanzi aneleyo e-Calcim avele, kwaye amanzi aneleyo afudukayo e-Calcium hydroxide kumphezulu onokuhlala ixesha elide elaneleyo. Ke ngoko, i-whenemen emhlophe yenzeka ikakhulu kwi-therick yesamente yesamente (i-cengs engasemva), izitena ezingafakwanga), izitena ezingeyo-cesnes okanye i-capilles . Ukongeza, imvula ye-acid (isure yomphezulu kunye nokuchithwa kweetyuwa), Impazamo yomntu (ukongeza amanzi kunye nokukhulisa okwesibini ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendawo), njl njl. Umqolo wobumhlaba uhlala uchaphazela kuphela inkangeleko, kwaye ezinye zethutyana (i-calcium carbonate ziya kusabela ngekharbon diokcoxide kunye ne-calcium ye-calcium kwaye ihlanjwe ngokuthe ngcembe). Kulumkele ukuba mhlophe xa ukhetha iithayile kunye namatye. Ngokwesiqhelo sebenzisa ifomula ye-formula ye-formula ye-forlant (uhlobo lwe-hydrophobic), ulwakhiwo lwe-hydrophobic), ukomeleza ulawulo lwendawo yokwakha (ukomeleza indawo yokwakha indawo (ikhuselekile yendawo yokucoca amanzi, njl. Njl.
I-2 tile paste
Umbuzo 1 Zithini izizathu kunye nezinto zokuthintela izinto ezingalinganiyo zodaka olubiwe?
Impendulo: 1) Ungqameko lwesiseko alulingani.
2) Ubungqingqwa be-scraed ye-tile akwanelanga, kwaye i-scrad tile igqwesileyo ayigcwele.
3) Kukho ukunamathela kwethayile ezomileyo ngokwemingxunya yezinyo zefonti; I-trowel kufuneka icocwe.
I-3) isantya se-BHATCT sikhawuleza kakhulu; Isantya sokukrokre kufuneka sincitshiswe.
I-4) Ukunamathela kwe-tile akushukunyiswanga ngokulinganayo, kwaye kukho amasuntswana omgubo, njl.; I-TIILE I-Adheive kufuneka ikhuliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhule phantsi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Umbuzo 2 Xa ukuqaliswa kweflethi yomaleko wesiseko kuphakathi, indlela yokusebenzisa indlela yokucofa i-passing ukubeka iithayile?
Impendulo: Okokuqala, inqanaba lesiseko kufuneka likhutshelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeflethi
Umbuzo 3 Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyo xa iithayile ezidlule kwi-thayile kumngcipheko we-ventilation?
Impendulo: Jonga ukuba i-yen kunye ne-yang angles yombhobho womoya ngama-90 ° Angles Of Angles ngaphambi kokuba udlule, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba impazamo phakathi kwe-angle equkiweyo kunye nendawo yokuphela kombhobho yi-≤4mm; Amalungu e-45 ° yangle ye-engle ye-Angle e-Angle kufuneka abe nokunamathiselwa ngokusondeleyo, kungenjalo ukuba amandla okubulala iithayile aya kuchaphazeleka (ukwanda kobushushu kuya kubangela ukuba umphetho we-tile uqhume kwaye wonakaliswe); Gcina isibuko sokuhlola i-sperict (ukunqanda ukucoca umbhobho kunye nokuthambisa, okuya kuchaphazela imbonakalo).
Umbuzo 4 Ungayifaka njani iithayile zethayile zomgangatho ophantsi?
Impendulo: Xa ibeka imigangatho yethayile, fumana ithambeka elihle ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi kuzo zonke iindawo unokuhamba phantsi komgangatho, kunye ne-1% ukuya kwi-2%. Ukuba imingxunya emibini yomgangatho ilungiselelwe kwicandelo elinye, indawo yendawo phakathi kweedraini ezimbini zomgangatho mazibe yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwaye ityalwe kumacala omabini; Ukuba kukudibanisa udonga kunye neethayile zomgangatho, iithayile zomgangatho kufuneka zibekwe ecaleni kweethayile zodonga.
Umbuzo 5 Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa unamathela ngokukhawuleza i-teive isetyenziswa ngaphandle?
Impendulo: Ixesha lokugcina ngokubanzi kunye nexesha lokuphumla le-tiles ekhawulezayo limfutshane kunexesha lesiqhelo, ke isixa sokuxuba ngexesha elinye akufuneki sibe sikhulu kakhulu. Kufanele ukuba ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana neemfuno. Imveliso ingasetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwexesha. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinto ezinamatheliseko kwethayile kwaye isondele kwi-quenced emva kongeza amandla okwesibini, kwaye inokubangela ukuba mhlophe. Ifanele isetyenziswe kamsinya nje ukuba ishukunyiswe. Ukuba iyothusa ngokukhawuleza, isixa sokuvuselela sinokuncitshiswa, iqondo lobushushu lamanzi okuxuba linokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye isantya esimsulayo sinokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Umbuzo 6 Zithini izinto ezibangela kwaye zithintele amanyathelo othintelo okanye ukuncipha kumandla okungqinelana emva kwethayile ye-ceramic?
Impendulo: Okokuqala, jonga umgangatho wengca, ixesha lokuqinisekiswa komgangatho wemveliso, umlinganiso wokusasazwa kwamanzi kunye nezinye izinto. Emva koko, xa ujonga i-golyuling okanye ukwehla komsebenzi wobumbeko obangelwe yi-tilestive emva kwexesha lokuphumla xa kudlule, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-passing upelwe ngexesha lokuphumla. Xa udlule, kufuneka ihluleke kancinci ukwenza i-wile ixineneyo. Xa ujonga i-phenomenon yokutyunjwa okanye ukuncitshiswa komlinganiso obangelwe luhlengahlengiso emva kwexesha lohlengahlengiso, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule meko, ukuba kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengiso kwakhona, kwaye i-cell adut kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuganga. Xa udlula iithayile ezinkulu zokuhombisa, ngenxa yenani elingonelanga le-tiles, iya kutyunjwa kakhulu ngexesha lohlengahlengiso lwangaphambili nolusezantsi, oluya kubangela ukuba iglue ukulibazisa, okanye ukunciphisa ububi, okanye bunciphise i-adhesion. Nika ingqalelo xa ulele kwangaphambili, inani leglue kufuneka lichaneke, kwaye umphambili kunye nomgama ongasemva kufuneka uhlengahlengiswe ngokungxama kwaye ucinezele. Ubungqingqwa be-tile ye-tiles akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-3mm, kwaye umgama ohlengahlengisayo umgama kufuneka ube malunga ne-25% yobungqingqwa beglue. Xa ujonga imozulu eshushu neyomileyo kunye nendawo enkulu yebhendi nganye yokukrokra, okukhokelela ekuphulukaneni namanzi kumphezulu weglu, indawo yebhegi nganye yeglue kufuneka incitshiswe; Xa i-tile engenakukhathaleleki ayisekho viko, kufuneka ikhutshiwe i-re-slickry. Ukuba ixesha lohlengahlengiso lidlulisiwe kwaye uhlengahlengiso lunyanzelisiwe, kufuneka luthathwe kwaye luthathelwe indawo. Ukuba ubukhulu be-tile ye-tile akwanelanga, kufuneka bube gqitywe. QAPHELA: Musa ukongeza amanzi okanye ezinye izinto kukunamathela omelele kwaye ulukhuni ngaphaya kwexesha lokusebenza, emva koko ulisebenzise emva kokuvuselela.
Umbuzo 7 Xa ucoca iphepha kumphezulu weethayile, isizathu kunye nemilinganiselo yokuthintela iithayile ukuze uwe?
Impendulo: Ngenxa yento ebangelwa kukucoca ngaphambi kwexesha, ukucocwa kufuneka kuhlehliswe, kwaye i-tile yethayile kufuneka ifike amandla athile ngaphambi kokucocwa. Ukuba kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokukhawulezisa ixesha lokwakha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-teking yethayile ekhawulezayo, kwaye inokucocwa kangangeeyure ezimbini emva kokugqitywa kwesapoti.
Umbuzo 8 Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyo xa idlula iithayile ezinkulu zendawo?
Impendulo: Xa udlula iithayile zendawo enkulu, nikela ingqalelo kwi: 1) uncamathisele ngexesha lokukomala kwethayile. 2) Sebenzisa iglue eyaneleyo ngexesha elinye ukuthintela ubungakanani beglue, oko kukhokelela kwimfuno yokuphinda igcwalise iglu.
Umbuzo 9 Ungakuqinisekisa njani ukuba umgangatho wedlelo weethayile ezithambileyo ze-ceramic njengento entsha yokuhombisa?
Impendulo: Iimfuno ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo ekufuneka zihlolwe iithayile ze-ceramic ethambileyo, kwaye i-tile inamathelele nge-adherion eyomeleleyo kufuneka ikhethwe kwi-pascang.
Umbuzo 10 Ngaba iithayile kufuneka zifakwe emanzini ngaphambi kokuba idlule?
Impendulo: Xa ukhetha i-veried cedheves enamachaphaza amnyama, iithayile azidingi ukuba zifakwe emanzini, kwaye imile yethayile inamachaphaza afanelekileyo.
Umbuzo 11 Ungabeka njani izitena xa kukho ukuphambuka okukhulu kwiflethi yesiseko?
Impendulo: 1) Ukusebenza kwangaphambili; 2) Ukwakhiwa ngendlela yokudibanisa.
Umbuzo we-12 phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ulwakhiwo lwamanzi lugqityiwe, lunokuqaliswa kwe-tilting kunye ne-theliking?
Impendulo: Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezinto ezingasebenziyo. Umgaqo osisiseko kukuba izinto ezingafakwanga zamanzi zinokutsalwa kuphela emva kokuba ifikelele kumandla afunekayo ngeetayile ze-tiles. Yenza.
Umbuzo 13 Ngokubanzi, kude kube nini na emva kokuba kugqityiwe ukuqina nokugcwala, ngaba kungasetyenziswa?
Impendulo: Emva kwe-Culking, inokusetyenziswa emva konyango lwendalo kwiintsuku ezingama-5 ~ 7 (kufuneka lundiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lasebusika nasemvula).
2.1 IMisebenzi yangaphandle General
Umbuzo 1 Xa udlula amatye anemibala ekhanyayo okanye izitena ezinemibala emdaka emnyama, zithini izizathu kunye nezizathu kunye nezicwiso zombala wamatye okanye izitena ukuba zitshintshe?
Impendulo: Esi sizathu kukuba ilitye elinemibala elifunwayo linokufakelwa ukungafezeki, kwaye umbala wokunamathela omnyama wobumnyama kulula ukungena kumphezulu. I-White okanye isibane esikhanyayo esikhawulezayo okanye esikhanyayo siyacetyiswa. Ukongeza, xa udlulisa amatye anokungcolisa ngokulula, nikela ingqalelo kwi-Back Cover kunye nekhava engaphambili kwaye usebenzise i-cochemees ye-tile yokutyumba ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwamatye.
Umbuzo 2 Ungayiphepha njani i-Tile Dala i-Seams ayilunganga kwaye umphezulu awugudileyo?
Impendulo: 1) Iithayile ezijamelene nazo kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo ngexesha lokuphepha ukunxulumana namalungu awo onke amajoyine phakathi kweetayile ezikufuphi nezezinye. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukushiya udibaniso lwe-Brick olwaneleyo kwaye usebenzise amakhadi e-thaile.
2) Chonga ukuphakama kwesiseko, kwaye inqaku ngalinye lokuphakama liya kuba phantsi komda ophezulu womlawuli (jonga i-byster). Emva kokuba umgca ngamnye unamathiselwe, iya kutshekishwa ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ngokuthe nkqo nomphathi ngexesha, kwaye ulungiswe emva kwexesha; Ukuba umthungo udlula kwimpazamo evunyiweyo, iya kususa iithayile (phantsi) iithayile ngexesha lokutshintsha i-tile ye-tile yokusebenza.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokwakhiwa.
UMBUZO
Impendulo: Ngaphambi kokubamba iithayile ezihamba ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, zenze ulungiselelo lwangaphambi kwetekisi, kwaye ubale inani lokujongana neethayile (udonga kunye neethayile zomgangatho (10% 15 %) ilahleko.
Xa i-tites ye-tings yindlela yokuncamathisela, ubukhulu becala i-odotives yi-3 ~ 5mm, kunye nexabiso le-2kg / i-8kg / m2 ngokusekwe kwi-A ubukhulu be-1mm.
Ifomula yereferensi yexabiso learhente ye-calung:
Isixa se-wishlant = [(ububanzi be-Brick + Bight) * Bick ububanzi *
Umbuzo 4 kulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi, indlela yokuthintela udonga kunye neethayile zomgangatho ukuba ziboshwe ngaphandle kolwakhiwo?
Phendula enye: 1) Khetha i-teive efanelekileyo;
2) unyango olufanelekileyo lwethayile kunye nomphezulu wesiseko;
I-3) Ukunamathela kwe-teices kushukunyisiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuqhekezwe ukukhusela umgubo owomileyo;
4) Ngokwexesha lokuvula kunye nesantya sokwakha sethambeka, lungisa indawo yokukrala yethayile;
5) Sebenzisa indlela yokudibanisa ukuze uncamathisele ukunciphisa i-phenomenon yommandla wokuxhobisela owoneleyo;
6) Isondlo esifanelekileyo sokunciphisa ukuntywila kwangoko.
Impendulo 2: 1) Ngaphambi kokuba ibeka i-thayile, okokuqala iqinisekise ukuba iflethi kunye nokuthe tyaba kwenqanaba le-platering yi-4mm / 2m;
I-2) ye-thayile yobukhulu obahlukeneyo, khetha iiTreweds ezinqabileyo ngenkcazo efanelekileyo;
3) Iithayile ezinkulu ezinkulu kufuneka zidityaniswe nge-tilestive ezinamathela ngasemva kweethayile;
4) Emva kokuba iithayile zibekiwe, zisebenzise isando yerabha yokutyibilika kwaye sihlengahlengise iflethi.
Umbuzo 5 Indlela yokuphatha ngokuchanekileyo iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha ezinjengeen kunye ne-yang conners, amatye omnyango, kunye ne-Drains yomgangatho?
Impendulo: Iikona ze-YIN kunye neekona ze-yang kufuneka zibekwi-angles elungileyo ye-90 degrees emva kokuqina, kunye nempazamo ye-angle phakathi kweziphelo kufuneka zibe yi-≤4mm. Ubude nobubanzi belitye lomnyango luhambelana nekhuselo lomnyango. Xa elinye icala lendlela enye yipaseji kwaye elinye icala ligumbi lokulala, ilitye lendlu yomnyango kufuneka ligungxulwe emhlabeni kwiziphelo zombini; I-5 ~ 8mm ephezulu kunegumbi lokuhlambela ukudlala indima yokugcina amanzi. Xa ufaka umhlaba uqhutywa, qiniseka ukuba iphaneli yedrain ye-1mm iphantsi kunethayile ejikelezileyo; I-tile ene-tile ayinakungcolisa ivalve esezantsi yomgangatho (iya kubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi), kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-cemes eguqukayo ye-tile.
Umbuzo 6 Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyo xa iithayile ezidlule kwiindonga zensimbi yensimbi yensimbi yentsimbi?
Impendulo: Ingqwalaselo kufuneka ihlawulwe ku: 1) Amandla esiseko kufuneka akwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuzinza. Isakhiwo sesibini kunye nolwakhiwo lwangempela liqhagamshelwe xa iyonke kunye ne-mesh.
2) Ngokwesinga lokufumana amanzi, indawo kunye nobunzima beethayile, umdlalo kwaye ukhethe imbilini ye-tile;
3) Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokupeyinta, kuya kufuneka usebenzise indlela yokudibanisa ukuya ePove kwaye uchithe iithayile kwindawo.
Umbuzo 7 kwindawo efihlakeleyo, umzekelo, xa kufakwa iithayile ezinamathele kwimithombo yolwazi enokubakho njengamagumbi okuphuma, zeziphi iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe?
Impendulo: Xa ibeka iithayile kolu hlobo lwenxalenye, kunyanzelekile ukuba kugxilwe ekuguqukeni kwethayile, oko kukuthi, amandla e-tile anamathelele kwi-deform. Ukomelela, oko kuthetha ukuba i-theile yokunamathela ekungekho lula ukungasebenzi xa isiseko sishukunyiswe kwaye samkelwe. I-Hoble ivela, iwela kwaye igcine ukusebenza kakuhle.
2.2 Imisebenzi yangaphandle yangaphandle
Umbuzo 1 Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kwakhiwa ngaphandle kolwakhiwo lwethayile ehlotyeni?
Impendulo: Nika ingqalelo kumsebenzi we-sunshade kunye nokukhusela imvula. Kwimo yeqondo lobushushu obuphezulu nomoya onamandla, ixesha lokutya liya kunqunyulwa kakhulu. Indawo yokutyibilika i-pircelain ifanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba i-slurry ekwiphatheni ngenxa yepaste engafakwanga. yenza ukuba i-curble.
Qaphela: 1) Ukuthelekisa ukhetho lwezinto; 2) Kulumkele ukuveza ilanga emini; 3) Umthunzi; 4) Hambisa inani elincinci kwaye usebenzise ngokukhawuleza.
Umbuzo 2 Ungaqinisekisa njani ukuba ukungcola kwendawo enkulu yesiseko sodonga olungaphandle?
Impendulo: Ukuveliswa komgangatho osisiseko kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokungafuneki kokwakha. Ukuba iflethi yendawo enkulu ihlwempuzeke kakhulu, kufuneka iphinde ikhutshwe ngokutsala ucingo. Ukuba kukho indawo encinci enomphakamo, kufuneka ikhutshwe kwangaphambili. Ukuba indawo encinci yi-cocave, inokupheliswa ngokunamathela kwangaphambili. .
Umbuzo 3 Zithini iimfuno zommandla osisiseko ofanelekileyo wokwakha ngaphandle?
Impendulo: Iimfuneko ezisisiseko zezi: 1) Amandla omphezulu osisiseko kufuneka aqine; I-2) iflethi yomanyano lweSiseko lungaphakathi kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
Umbuzo 4 Unokuqinisekisa ukuba iflethi yomphezulu omkhulu emva kodonga olungaphandle lujijekile?
Impendulo: 1) Umaleko wesiseko kufuneka kuqala ukuba ube liflethi;
2) Iithayile zodonga kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zomgangatho wesizwe, ngobukhulu obungaphezulu kunye nomgangatho ogudileyo, njl.;
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-29-2022