Yintoni ukuxeliswa kwaye zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqhutywa kwezinto?

Ukulungelelaniswa liqela lezixhobo elongeziweyo kwikhonkrithi, udaka, okanye umphunga ngexesha lokuxuba ukulungisa iipropathi zabo okanye ukuphucula intsebenzo yazo. Ezi zixhobo zahlukile kwizithako eziphambili zekhonkrithi (isamente, ezomeleleyo, amanzi) kwaye zisetyenziswa kwinani elincinci ukufezekisa iziphumo ezithile ezinqwenelekayo. Ukulungelelaniswa kunokutshintsha iipropathi ezahlukeneyo zekhonkrithi, kubandakanya ukusebenza, ukubeka ixesha, amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa izinto zokusingqongileyo. Banikezela bhetyebhetye kwikhonkrithi yoyilo lwekhonkrithi, abavumela iinjineli kunye nabakhi ukuba basebenze kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yokufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Nazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezingcokolo eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni:

I-1. Ukunciphisa amanzi okunciphisa amanzi (iiplasitikisi okanye i-superplasticcivers):

• Ukunciphisa amanzi okunciphisa amanzi ziizongezo ezinciphisa umxholo wamanzi owafunekayo kwikhonkrithi enikiweyo ngaphandle kokulalanisa. Baphucula ukuqukuqela nokusebenza komxube wekhonkrithi, ukuvumela ukubekwa lula kunye nokuqulunqwa. Iiplastiki zihlala zisetyenziswa kwikhonkrithi ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, ngelixa i-superplastikirs isetyenziswa kwikhonkrithi efuna ixesha elifunekayo.

2. Ukubuyisa ubumbeko:

• Ukubuyisa ukulibazisa ukulibazisa ixesha lekhonkrithi, udaka, okanye i-grout, ukuvumela ukuphumelela ixesha elide kunye nexesha lokubeka. Ziluncedo kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu ezishushu okanye iiprojekthi ezinkulu apho ukulibaziseka kwezothutho, ukubekwa, okanye ukugqiba kulindeleke.

I-3. Ukukhawulezisa ukumiselwa:

• Ukukhawulezisa ukuhlengahlengisa ukunyusa umgangatho wokubeka kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamandla okuqala kwekhonkrithi, udaka, okanye i-grordo, okanye i-grout, ivumela inkqubela phambili yokwakha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokususwa kwenkqubo yokwakha ngokukhawuleza. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswayo kwiimeko zemozulu ezibandayo okanye xa kufuneka amandla okufumana ngokukhawuleza.

4. Ukungena komoya

• Ukungenisa i-adrating air kwazisa ii-tybhus ze-microscopic kwikhonkrithi okanye ngodaka, ukuphucula ukumelana nokuchasana nemijikelezo ye-thaw, ukuphilisa, kunye ne-abrasion. Bayaphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwekhonkrithi kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima kwaye kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokonakaliswa kubushushu bokuguquguquka kobushushu.

I-5. Ukubuyisa ukungena komoya:

• Ukubuyiselwa koMdibaniso wokungena koMoya kudibanisa iipropathi zokugcina izinto zokugcina kunye nokungenisa umoya, ukulibazisa ixesha lekhonkrithi ngelixa ungenela umoya ukuphucula ukungavisisani kwayo. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswayo kwimozulu ebandayo okanye kwikhonkrithi etyhiliweyo kwimijikelezo yokukhupha kunye nokutsala.

I-6. Ukuthintela ukuNimbing

• Ukuthintela ukuguqulelwa kukhusela ubumbeko kwi-Steed Steegement ukuqiniswa kwekhonkrithi ukusuka kwikhonkrithi evela ekucoceni okubangelwe kukuvezwa komswakama, i-chlolor, okanye ezinye iiarhente zobundlobongela. Badlulisa ubomi benkonzo yezakhiwo zekhonkrithi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa nokulungisa.

7. I-Shrinkage-Ukunciphisa ubungqinisiso:

• I-Shrinkage-Ukunciphisa ukungqinisisa ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kwekhonkrithi kwikhonkrithi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kwexesha elide. Ziluncedo ekubekweni okukhulu kwekhonkrithi, izinto zangaphambili, kunye nomxube wokusebenza okuphezulu.

8. Ukukhutshelwa kwamanzi:

• Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okungqinisisa ukuphucula ukungafezeki kwekhonkrithi, ukunciphisa ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokuthintela imiba ehambelana nemincili efana ne-efflorescence, ubushushu, kunye nokusula. Ziqhelekile kwizakhiwo ezingezantsi zebakala, iziseko, imijelo, kunye nezakhiwo zokugcina amanzi.

9. Ukuqhutywa kwemibala kwimibhobho:

• Imibala yokudibanisa imibala yongezwa kwikhonkrithi yokudlulisela umbala okanye ifezekise iimpembelelo zokuhombisa. Baza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nee-pigments, amabala, i-DYE, kunye nabangabathengisi, ukuvumela ukwenziwa kwemveliso yekhonkrithi ukuya kumdlalo wokutshintsha.

I-10. I-RheOOLOLO YOKHUSELEKO LOKUGQIBELA:

• I-Rheeology-eguqula ubumbeko olutshintsha ukuhamba kweepropathi zokuhamba kunye ne-rothoology yekhonkrithi, udaka, okanye i-pumer yokuphucula ukusebenza, ukwenziwa kwepumpsity. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziselwa ukuzidibanisa ngokwakho ngekhonkrithi, kunye nomxube wokusebenza kakuhle.

Ezi zezinye zeendidi eziphambili zokungqinelana ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwakhiweni, nganye nganye inika izibonelelo ezithile kunye nezicelo ezifanelekileyo zokwenza umsebenzi wekhonkrithi kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha kwaye uqokeleleke ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo ngokusekwe kwiinkcazo zeprojekthi, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye neendlela zokusebenza.