Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-formic acid kunye nesodium ye-sodium?

1.Kwazisa uMgangatho:

IFOMUCAID Acid (HCOOH): Yinto elula ye-carboxylic acid ngefomula yekhemikhali. Ineqela le-carboxyl (HOH), apho i-hydrogen iqhotyoshelwe kwikharbon kwaye enye ioksijini yenza iqhina eliphindwe kabini ngekhabhoni.

I-Sodium ye-Sodium (i-HCCONA): Yityuwa yesosium ye-formic acid. I-carboxylic hydrogens kwi-formic acid ithathelwa indawo yi-sodium ion, yenze i-Sodium ye-Sodium.

2. Iipropathi zomzimba:

IFOMUCIC Acid:
Kubushushu begumbi, i-formic acid lulwelo olungenamibala nge-odor ye-pungent.
Indawo yayo yokubila yi-100.8 degrees Celsius.
I-formic acid ayibonakali ngamanzi kunye nezinyibilikisi ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo.
I-Sodium icacisa:
I-sodium ye-sodium ihlala iza ngohlobo lwe-hygroscopic ye-hygroscopic emhlophe.
Inyibilika emanzini kodwa inesifo sokuzola kwezinye izinyibilikisi eziqhelekileyo.
Ngenxa yobume bayo i-IOEIC, le ngcombolo inendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika xa ithelekiswa nefomucia.

3. I-acidic okanye i-alkaline:

IFOMUCIC Acid:
I-formic acid yi-ACID ebuthathaka enokuthi inikele iiprotena (h +) ekuphenduleni kwamachiza.
I-Sodium icacisa:
I-sodium ye-sodium yityuwa evela kwi-formic acid; Ayisiyo-acidic. Kwisisombululo esinamandla, ibola kwii-ions sodium (na +) kwaye yenze i-ion (i-HCO-).

4. Injongo:

IFOMUCIC Acid:

Iqhelekile isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwesikhumba, ii-leats kunye needayi.
I-formic acid licandelo elibalulekileyo ekuqhubeni izikhuselo zezilwanyana kunye nezikhumba kwishishini lesikhumba.
Isetyenziswa njengearhente yokunciphisa kwaye ilondoloze kumashishini athile.
Kwezolimo, isetyenziswa njengesongezo sokukhulisa ukuthintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane ezithile kunye nefungi.
I-Sodium icacisa:

I-Sodium ye-sodium isetyenziswa njengearhente ye-icing yeendlela kunye neendlela ezibalekayo.
Isetyenziswe njengokunciphisa iarhente kwishishini lokuprinta kunye nokudayela.
Le compleund isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iifomu zodaka kwishishini leoyile negesi.
I-Sodium ye-sodium isetyenziswa njengearhente ye-buffer kwezinye iinkqubo zemveliso.

5. Imveliso:

IFOMUCIC Acid:

I-formic acid iveliswa yi-tydrogenaly ye-carbon diokside okanye impendulo ye-methanol ngekharbon monoxide.
Iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-catalysts kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.
I-Sodium icacisa:

I-sodium ye-sodium ihlala iveliswa nge-formic acid ene-sodium hydroxide.
I-sodium yesodium inokuthi idityaniswe yi-crystallization okanye ifunyenwe kwifom yesisombululo.

I-6. Amanyathelo okhuseleko:

IFOMUCIC Acid:

I-formic acid iyohlwaya kwaye inokubangela ukutshiswa kulusu.
Ukuphefumla kweempuphu zayo kunokubangela ukucaphukisa inkqubo yokuphefumla.
I-Sodium icacisa:

Nangona i-sodium ichazwe ngokubanzi ithathelwa ingqalelo ingozi kune-formic acid, ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela amanyathelo okugcina kufuneka kuthathwe.
Izikhokelo zezokhuseleko kufuneka zilandelwe xa kusetyenziswa i-sodium yeyayo ukuthintela ukonakala kwezempilo.

I-7. Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo:

IFOMUCIC Acid:

I-Fomatic Acid can i-biodegrade phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
Impembelelo yayo kwindalo esingqongileyo ichaphazeleka zizinto ezinje ngokugxininisayo kunye nexesha lokuveza.
I-Sodium icacisa:

I-sodium ye-sodium ithathelwa ingqalelo ngokubanzi kwaye inegalelo eliphantsi kunezinye ii-de-amac.

I-8. Iindleko kunye nokufumaneka:

IFOMUCIC Acid:

Indleko ye-Acid yeFomathi ingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuvelisa nobunyulu.
Inokuthengwa kubathengisi abahlukeneyo.
I-Sodium icacisa:

I-sodium ye-sodium inamaxabiso okhuphiswano kwaye ubonelelo lwalo luchaphazeleka yimfuno evela kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ilungiselelwe ngokungathathi cala kwi-formic acid kunye nesodium hydroxide.

I-formaic acid kunye ne-sodium ye-sodium ziikhomputha ezahlukeneyo kunye neepropathi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Formic acid is a weak acid used in a wide range of applications, from industrial processes to agriculture, while sodium formate, the sodium salt of formic acid, is used in areas such as de-icing, textiles and the oil and gas industry. Ukuqonda iipropathi zabo kubalulekile ekuphatheni okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufezekileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.