CMC - Isengezo sokudla

CMC (sodium carbox metylcellellulose)Ingabe okujwayelekile kokudla okusetshenziswa kabanzi okusetshenziswa ngokudla, umuthi, imboni yamakhemikhali kanye nezinye izinkambu. Njenge-polysaccharide ephezulu ye-polysaccharide, i-CMC inemisebenzi efana nokuqina, ukuzinza, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, nokubonisana, futhi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuthungwa nokunambitheka okungcono kokunambitha. Le ndatshana izokwethula ngokuningiliziwe iqhaza le-CMC embonini yokudla kusuka ezicini zalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinzuzo nokuphepha.

1. Izici ze-CMC

I-CMC i-powder emhlophe noma ephuzi kancane noma i-granule, incibilika kalula emanzini, ngokubonakala okuphezulu nokuqina. Kuyinto eyenziwe nge-polymer ye-polymetic etholwe ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali kwe-cellulose yemvelo. I-CMC ikhombisa i-hydrophicity eqinile kwikhambi lamanzi futhi ingadonsa amanzi ukuze ivuvuke futhi yakha ijeli elisobala. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kabanzi njengomuntu omkhulu ne-stabilizer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CMC ingagcina ukuqina okuthile ngaphansi kwama-acid ne-alkali futhi inokubekezelelana okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukile zokucubungula kanye nezindawo zokugcina.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CMC ekudleni

Iziphuzo

Ku-juices, imikhiqizo yobisi kanye neziphuzo ze-carbonated, i-CMC ingasetshenziswa njengomuntu omkhulu, i-stabilizer kanye ne-ejenti yokumisa ukusiza ukuvikela izinhlayiya eziqinile ekuxazululeni nasekuthuthukiseni ukuthungwa nokugeleza kweziphuzo. Isibonelo, ukungeza i-CMC kuya kuma-yogurt iziphuzo kungakhulisa ukubonwa komkhiqizo nokwenza ukunambitheka kube bushelelezi.

izimpahla ezibhakiwe

I-CMC idlala indima ekuthambezele nasekuthuthukiseni ukunambitheka kwezimpahla ezibhakiwe njengezinkwa namakhekhe. I-CMC inganciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi, ukunweba impilo yeshelufu yokudla, qinisa ukwakheka kokudla ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhaka, futhi ithuthukise ukuthamba nobuningi bomkhiqizo ophelile.

I-ayisikhilimu ne-dessert efriziwe

Ku-ayisikhilimu e-ayisikhilimu kanye nama-dessert afriziwe, i-CMC ingakhuphula ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo, ivikele ukwakheka kwamakristalu eqhwa, futhi yenze ukunambitheka kuntekenteke. I-CMC ingadlala nendima yokuzinza ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilika, ngaleyo ndlela yenza ngcono impilo yeshelufu kanye nokuqina komkhiqizo.

Ukudla okulula

I-CMC ivame ukungezwa kuma-noodle asheshayo, amasobho asheshayo neminye imikhiqizo ukwandisa ubukhulu kanye nokuvumelana kwesobho, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukunambitheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CMC ingadlala nendima yokulwa nokuguga futhi yandise impilo yeshalofu yokudla.

3. Izinzuzo ze-CMC

Ukusetshenziswa kweCmEkucutshungulweni kokudla kunezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, kungukuqina okuthuthukile kwemvelaphi yemvelo futhi kunokwenziwa okuhle, ngakho-ke kungahle kube ngenhlanzeko noma kukhishwe emzimbeni womuntu. Okwesibili, umthamo we-CMC mncane, bese ungeza inani elincane angafinyelela umphumela oyifunayo, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CMC iyahambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezithako ngaphandle kokushintsha ukunambitheka nephunga lokudla. Futhi ine-solubility enhle nokuhlakazeka, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ekusebenzeni kokudla.

4. Ukuphepha kwe-CMC

Njengesengezo sokudla, i-CMC idlulise ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kwezinhlangano eziningi ezigunyaziwe zomhlaba wonke, njenge-World Health Organisation (WHO), inhlangano yezolimo nezolimo yeNhlangano Yezizwe (i-EFSA). Ucwaningo ngalezi zikhungo lukhombisa ukuthi ngaphakathi kwesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe, i-CMC ayinangozi emzimbeni womuntu futhi ngeke ibe nemiphumela emibi empilweni. Ukuphepha kwe-CMC kuboniswe eqinisweni lokuthi akwenziwanga ngokuphelele ngumzimba womuntu futhi akukhiqizi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngobuthi ngesikhathi semetabolism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izivivinyo zokungezwani komzimba zibuye zibonise ukuthi i-CMC ngokuyisisekelo ayibangeli ukusabela komzimba ngakho-ke kuphephile kubantu abaningi.

Kodwa-ke, njengesengezo sokudla, i-CMC isadinga ukusetshenziselwa uhla lwethamo elifanele. Ukuphuza ngokweqile i-CMC kungadala ukungakhululeki kwesisu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinsana zesisu. Ngakho-ke, ama-ejensi okulawulwa kokudla emazweni ahlukahlukene anemithetho eqinile ekusebenziseni i-CMC ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isetshenziswa ngaphakathi komthamo ophephile ukuvikela impilo yabathengi.

I-5. Ukuthuthukiswa okuzayo kweCm

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yokudla, izidingo zabathengi zokuthungwa kokudla nokunambitheka nazo zikhula njalo. I-CMC kulindeleke ukuthi idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yokudla esizayo ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo eyingqayizivele kanye nokuphepha okuhle. Abaphenyi besayensi bahlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-CMC emasimini ngaphandle kokudla, njengomuthi kanye nemikhiqizo yansuku zonke yamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-biotechnology kungathuthukisa futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-CMC, inciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza ukuze uhlangane nesidingo esikhulayo semakethe.

Njengesengezo sokudla esisebenzayo, i-CMC isetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yokudla ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, okunomswakama, ukuzinza nezinye izakhiwo. Ukuphepha kwayo kuqashelwa ama-ejensi aphesheya futhi kusetshenziswa ekudleni okuhlukahlukene ukwenza ngcono ukuthungwa nokwelula impilo eshalofini. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwe-CMC kuseyimfuneko ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, amathemba wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-CMC embonini yokudla azoba abanzi, alethe abathengi okuhlangenwe nakho okuphezulu kokudla.