Isinciphisi samanzi esisebenza kahle kakhulu siyingxube yamakhemikhali esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwengxube kakhonkolo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa i-fluidity kanye ne-plasticity yekhonkrithi ngokunciphisa isilinganiso samanzi-samente ngaphandle kokuthinta amandla nokuqina kokhonkolo.
1. Thuthukisa ukuhlangana kukakhonkolo
Isinciphisi samanzi esisebenza kahle kakhulu sithuthukisa ukubumbana kukakhonkolo futhi sinciphise i-porosity ngokunciphisa inani lokuxuba amanzi. Isakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiminyene singavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukungena kwezinto eziyingozi zangaphandle (njengamanzi, i-chloride ion nama-sulfate, njll.), ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukungakwazi ukungena kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa sikakhonkolo. Ukubumbana okuthuthukisiwe kungase futhi kunciphise amanzi embotshana ngaphakathi kukakhonkolo, kunciphise ingcindezi yokunwebeka ebangelwa ukuqhwashwa kwamanzi ezimbotshana phakathi nomjikelezo wokuqandisa kukakhonkolo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise umonakalo wokuncibilika kweqhwa.
2. Thuthukisa ukumelana nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali kakhonkolo
Isinciphisi samanzi esisebenza kahle kakhulu singathuthukisa ukumelana nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali kakhonkolo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiminyene senza kube nzima ukuthi amakhemikhali ayingozi angene kukhonkolo, ngaleyo ndlela abambezele inqubo yokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, endaweni ene-chlorine, izinga lokungena le-chloride ion lizohamba kancane, ngaleyo ndlela landise isikhathi sokugqwala kwensimbi futhi lithuthukise ukuqina kokhonkolo oqinisiwe.
3. Thuthukisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka kukakhonkolo
Njengoba izinciphisi zamanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zinganciphisa inani lamanzi okuxuba, izinga lokuncipha kokhonkolo, ikakhulukazi ukuncipha kwepulasitiki kanye nokuncipha kokumisa, kuyancishiswa. Ukuncipha okuphansi kunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kukakhonkolo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukuqina kukonke kukakhonkolo. Ukunciphisa imifantu yekhonkrithi akuzuzisi nje kuphela ubuhle nobuqotho besakhiwo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuba izinto eziyingozi zangaphandle zingene kukhonkolo ngokusebenzisa imifantu.
4. Ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini zikakhonkolo
Izinciphisi zamanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zingathuthukisa kakhulu amandla okuqala kanye namandla esikhathi eside wekhonkrithi, okunomthelela obalulekile ekuqineni kwezakhiwo zekhonkrithi. Ukhonkolo wamandla aphezulu unokuwohloka okuncane ngaphansi komthwalo wesikhathi eside, ukumelana nokuqhekeka okuhle, futhi ungamelana kangcono nokuguguleka kwezici zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okuqala aphezulu asiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphulukisa, ukusheshisa inqubekelaphambili yokwakha, nokunciphisa izindleko zokwakha.
5. Ithonya ekujuleni kwe-carbonation kakhonkolo
Umphumela wokunciphisa amanzi asebenza kahle kakhulu ekujuleni kwe-carbonation kakhonkolo uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinciphisi zamanzi zithuthukisa ukubumbana kukakhonkolo, kwenze kube nzima ukuthi isikhutha singene, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise izinga le-carbonation; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yomphumela wokuncishiswa kwamanzi, kungase kube nezinhlayiya zesimende ezingaphelele ezingenamanzi ngaphakathi kokhonkolo, ezingase zikhiqize ezinye izimbotshana phakathi nenqubo ye-hydration yakamuva, engandisa ukujula kwe-carbonation. Ngakho-ke, ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ngokucophelela izici ezihlukahlukene futhi usebenzise izinciphisi zamanzi ngokunengqondo.
6. Thuthukisa ukumelana nesithwathwa sikakhonkolo
Izinciphisi zamanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nesithwathwa sikakhonkolo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinciphisi zamanzi zinciphisa inani lokuxuba amanzi kukhonkolo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi mahhala ngaphakathi kokhonkolo. Ezimweni zokushisa eziphansi, ukubanda kwamanzi amahhala kuzodala ukwanda kwevolumu, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuqhekeka kukakhonkolo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinciphisi zamanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi mahhala, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa umonakalo kukhonkolo obangelwa imijikelezo yokuqhwaza.
Izinciphisi zamanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zithuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kukakhonkolo ngokuthuthukisa ukubumbana, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana nokuqhekeka kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa sikakhonkolo. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlelweni ezithile, izinciphisi zamanzi kufanele zikhethwe ngokunengqondo futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuya ngezidingo zobunjiniyela kanye nezimo zemvelo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuqina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqinisekiswa kokuhlola okudingekayo kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesinciphisi samanzi esisebenza kahle kakhulu kungathuthukisa ngempela ukuqina kukakhonkolo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-30-2024