Yiziphi izithasiselo eziqinisa udaka?

I-Portland Cement: Njengengxenye eyisisekelo yodaka, usimende wasePortland unomthelela emandleni awo. Ifaka amanzi ukuze yenze izinhlanganisela zikasimende, ibophe ama-aggregate ndawonye.
Umcako: Udaka lwendabuko ngokuvamile luhlanganisa umcako, othuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nepulasitiki. I-Lime iphinde ibe nomthelela ekuziphulukiseni kodaka futhi ikhulise ukumelana kwayo nesimo sezulu.

I-Silica Fume: Le nto ye-ultrafine, i-byproduct yokukhiqizwa kwensimbi ye-silicon, iyasebenza kakhulu futhi ithuthukisa amandla odaka nokuqina ngokugcwalisa izikhala kanye nokuthuthukisa i-matrix kasimende.
I-Fly Ash: I-byproduct yokuvutha kwamalahle, umlotha wempukane uthuthukisa ukusebenza, wehlisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa, futhi uthuthukisa amandla esikhathi eside nokuqina ngokusabela nge-calcium hydroxide ukuze kwakhe izinhlanganisela zikasimende ezengeziwe.

I-Metakaolin: Ikhiqizwe ngokubala ubumba lwe-kaolin emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, i-metakaolin iyi-pozzolan ekhulisa amandla odaka, yehlisa ukungeneka, futhi ithuthukise ukuqina ngokusabela nge-calcium hydroxide ukuze yakhe izinhlanganisela zikasimende ezengeziwe.
Izithasiselo zePolymer: Ama-polymer ahlukahlukene, njenge-latex, i-acrylics, nerabha ye-styrene-butadiene, anganezelwa odakeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, nokumelana namanzi namakhemikhali.

I-Cellulose Ether: Lezi zithako zithuthukisa ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, nokunamathela kodaka. Ziphinde zehlise ukushwabana nokuqhekeka ngenkathi zithuthukisa ukuqina nokumelana nemijikelezo yokuqhwaza.
Ama-Superplasticizers: Lezi zithako zithuthukisa ukugeleza kodaka ngaphandle kokwandisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa isidingo samanzi engeziwe, angaphazamisa amandla.
Ama-Air Entrainers: Ngokuhlanganisa amabhamuza omoya amancane odakeni, izifaki komoya zithuthukisa ukusebenza, ukumelana nokuncibilika kweqhwa, nokuqina ngokuvumela izinguquko zevolumu ezibangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
I-Calcium Chloride: Ngamanani amancane, i-calcium chloride isheshisa ukugeleza kukasimende, inciphise isikhathi sokumisa futhi ithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okuqala. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungaholela ukugqwala ukuqinisa.

Izithasiselo ezisekelwe ku-sulfate: Izithako ezifana ne-gypsum noma i-calcium sulfate zingathuthukisa ukumelana nodaka ekuhlaselweni kwe-sulfate futhi zinciphise ukunwetshwa okubangelwa ukusabela phakathi kwama-ion e-sulfate nezigaba ze-aluminate kusimende.
Ama-Corrosion Inhibitors: Lezi zithasiselo zivikela insimbi egxilile ekugqwaleni, ngaleyo ndlela igcina ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezinto zodaka.
Izingulube Ezinemibala: Nakuba zingaqinisi ngokuqondile udaka, izingulube ezinombala zingangezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuhle nokumelana ne-UV, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yezakhiwo.
Izithasiselo Zokunciphisa Ukuncipha: Lezi zithako zinciphisa ukuncipha ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi, ukuqinisa amandla ebhondi, nokulawula izinga lokuhwamuka ngesikhathi sokwelapha.
Ama-Microfibers: Ukufaka ama-microfiber, afana ne-polypropylene noma imicu yengilazi, kuthuthukisa ukushuba kodaka kanye namandla aguquguqukayo, kunciphisa ukuqhekeka nokuthuthukisa ukuqina, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezincane.

izithasiselo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zodaka, futhi ukukhetha kwazo okuhlakaniphile nokusetshenziswa kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe amandla afiselekayo, ukuqina, kanye nezici zokusebenza ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.