Yini okuqukethwe kwe-CMC ku-washing powder?

I-washing powder ingumkhiqizo ojwayelekile wokuhlanza, osetshenziselwa ukugeza izingubo. Ku-formula ye-washing powder, izithako eziningi ezihlukene zifakiwe, futhi enye yezithako ezibalulekile yi-CMC, ebizwa nge-Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium ngesiShayina. I-CMC isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni eminingi yansuku zonke yabathengi njenge-thickener, stabilizer kanye ne-ejenti yokumisa. Ukuze uthole i-powder yokugeza, umsebenzi oyinhloko we-CMC ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokugeza we-powder yokuwasha, ukugcina ukufana kwe-powder, nokudlala indima ekugcineni amanzi ngesikhathi sokugeza. Ukuqonda okuqukethwe kwe-CMC ku-washing powder kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni ukusebenza nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwe-washing powder.

1. Indima ye-CMC ekugezeni impushana

I-CMC isebenza njenge-ejenti elengayo kanye ne-thickener ku-washing powder. Ikakhulukazi, indima yayo ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

Thuthukisa umphumela wokuwasha: I-CMC ingavimbela ukungcola ekufakweni kabusha ezindwangu, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela izinhlayiya ezithile ezincane kanye nenhlabathi elengayo ekunqwabeleni phezu kwezingubo. Yakha ifilimu yokuzivikela ngesikhathi sokugeza ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi izingubo zingcoliswe amabala futhi.

Ukuzinzisa ifomula yokugeza i-powder: I-CMC ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlukaniswa kwezithako ku-powder futhi iqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa kwayo okufanayo ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwe-powder yokugeza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwe-washing powder.

Ukugcinwa kwamanzi nokuthamba: I-CMC inokumuncwa okuhle kwamanzi nokugcinwa kwamanzi, okungasiza impushana yokugeza incibilike kangcono futhi igcine inani elithile lamanzi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenza izingubo zithambe futhi zibe bushelelezi ngemva kokugeza, futhi kungabi lula ukuba zome.

2. Ibanga lokuqukethwe kwe-CMC

Ekukhiqizeni izimboni, okuqukethwe kwe-CMC ekugezeni i-powder ngokuvamile akuphakeme kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kwe-CMC ku-powder yokuwasha kusuka ku-**0.5% kuya ku-2%**. Lesi yisilinganiso esijwayelekile esingaqinisekisa ukuthi i-CMC idlala indima yayo efanele ngaphandle kokwandisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza i-washing powder.

Okuqukethwe okuqondile kuncike kwifomula ye-powder yokuwasha kanye nezidingo zenqubo yomkhiqizi. Isibonelo, kwezinye izinhlobo eziphezulu ze-washing powder, okuqukethwe kwe-CMC kungase kube phezulu ukunikeza imiphumela engcono yokugeza nokunakekela. Kwamanye amabhrendi asezingeni eliphansi noma imikhiqizo eshibhile, okuqukethwe kwe-CMC kungase kube phansi, noma kuthathelwe indawo amanye ama-thieners ashibhile noma ama-agent amisayo.

3. Izinto ezithinta okuqukethwe kwe-CMC

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwenziwa kwezihlanzi zokuwasha zingadinga amanani ahlukene e-CMC. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezithinta okuqukethwe kwe-CMC:

Izinhlobo zokuhlanza izingubo: Izihlanzi zokuwasha ezijwayelekile nezigxilile zinokukuqukethwe okuhlukile kwe-CMC. Izihlanzi zokuwasha ezigxilile ngokuvamile zidinga ingxenye ephezulu yezithako ezisebenzayo, ngakho okuqukethwe kwe-CMC kungase kukhuliswe ngokufanele.

Inhloso yokuhlanza izingubo: Izihlanzi zokuwasha eziqondene ngqo nokugeza izandla noma ukugeza ngomshini ziyahluka ngendlela ezakhiwe ngayo. Okuqukethwe kwe-CMC ezintweni zokuhlanza izingubo zokugeza izandla kungase kube phezulu kancane ukuze kuncishiswe ukucasuka esikhumbeni sezandla.

Izimfuneko zokusebenza zezihlanzi zokuwasha: Kwezinye izinto zokuhlanza izingubo zezindwangu ezikhethekile noma okokuhlanza okulwa namagciwane, okuqukethwe kwe-CMC kungase kulungiswe ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile.

Izidingo zemvelo: Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, abakhiqizi abaningi bezokuhlanza sebeqalile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithako zamakhemikhali ezithile. Njengokuqina okuhambisana nemvelo, i-CMC ingasetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni eluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, uma ezinye izindlela ze-CMC zinezindleko eziphansi futhi zinemiphumela efanayo, abanye abakhiqizi bangakhetha ezinye izindlela.

4. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwe-CMC

I-CMC iphuma kokunye okungokwemvelo, ngokuvamile ekhishwa ku-cellulose yezitshalo, futhi inokubola okuhle kwe-biodegradability. Phakathi nenqubo yokuwasha, i-CMC ayikubangeli ukungcoliswa okuphawulekayo kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, njengesinye sezithako zokuhlanza izingubo, i-CMC ithathwa njengesinye sezithasiselo ezinobungani bemvelo.

Nakuba i-CMC ngokwayo ingaboli, ezinye izithako kumshini wokuhlanza izingubo, njengamanye ama-surfactants, ama-phosphates namakha, zingase zibe nemiphumela emibi emvelweni. Ngakho-ke, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwe-CMC kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwemvelo kwesicoci sezingubo, kuyingxenye encane yefomula iyonke yokuhlanza izingubo. Ukuthi ingaba nemvelo ngokuphelele kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwezinye izithako.

Njengesithako esibalulekile kumshini wokuwasha izingubo, i-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) idlala indima enkulu yokujiya, ukumisa nokuvikela izingubo. Okuqukethwe kwawo kuvame ukuba phakathi kuka-0.5% no-2%, okuzolungiswa ngokuvumelana namafomula ahlukene okugeza izingubo nokusetshenziswa. I-CMC ayikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokuwasha, kodwa futhi inikeza ukuvikelwa okuthambile kwezingubo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inezinga elithile lokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Lapho ukhetha okokugeza izingubo, ukuqonda indima yezithako ezifana ne-CMC kungasisiza siqonde kangcono ukusebenza komkhiqizo futhi senze ukukhetha okuvumelana nemvelo.